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Acquisition of citizenship

A foreigner visiting Mongolia for more than 30 days must register with the Mongolian Immigration Agency in Ulaanbaatar within a week of arrival, after which a residence permit will be issued.

Foreign citizens who came to live in Mongolia for more than five years for private business are considered immigrants.

Foreign citizens who are married to a citizen of Mongolia and have lived in Mongolia for more than 90 days are considered permanent residents.

Foreign citizens living in Mongolia from 90 days to 5 years for private enterprise are considered long-term residents for private business.

If a foreign citizen residing or immigrating to Mongolia wishes to extend the period of residence, or if a person who has reached the age of 16 wishes to have a residence permit, and if a foreign citizen who has lost a residence permit wishes to obtain a new one, he must apply to the Office such materials:

Application;
Passport;
Residence license (in case of extension);
Certificate of local administration;
Official certificate from the police organization on whether the applicant was involved in a crime, violated the rules of residence and movement in Mongolia;
Completed questionnaire;
Three 3x4 photographs.

The Ministry of Administration reviews the completed materials for residence and immigration to Mongolia within two months of receiving them.

Documents for extending the period of residence, obtaining a permit for the first time or for reissuing a residence permit are considered within one month after their receipt or return, if they are filled out correctly.

Materials for extending the permanent residence and immigration term in Mongolia are submitted to the Office one month before their expiration date.

To obtain Mongolian citizenship, the following conditions must be met:

have a source of financial income or other means of self-sufficiency (does not apply to minor children and persons who restore their Mongolian citizenship);
have adequate knowledge of Mongolia's culture, state language and Constitution, and have resided in Mongolia for more than five years to the date of application;
met the additional conditions set forth by the Mongolian Immigration and Foreign Nationals Authority per the two previous subparagraphs;
not commit a crime intentionally within five years to the day before applying;
not to threaten Mongolian diplomatic relations with the person's country of origin.
A person who has benefited Mongolia has a profession important to Mongolia or has (capable of) impressive achievements in the scientific field may be granted Mongolian citizenship by presidential decree. Therefore, the points mentioned above 1.1 and 1.2 are not related to the specified persons.

Foreigners can apply for citizenship either through the office of the president or through the Mongolian embassy. To obtain Mongolian citizenship, it is necessary to renounce the former citizenship.

More details can be found at the link: https://immigration.gov.mn/en/citizenship1/

What are the ways to acquire Mongolian citizenship?

1. By birth.

A child receives Mongolian citizenship if:

If both parents are Mongolian citizens, the child receives Mongolian citizenship regardless of where that child was born;
A child, one of whose parents is a citizen of Mongolia and the other is a foreigner, receives Mongolian citizenship if born in Mongolia. Otherwise, citizenship is issued based on the written consent of the parents;
A child, one of whose parents is a citizen of Mongolia and the other parent is a stateless person, receives Mongolian citizenship regardless of the place of birth;
A child living in Mongolia, both of whose parents are unknown (missing), receives Mongolian citizenship;
A child born in Mongolia to foreign parents who have a valid residence permit can obtain Mongolian citizenship voluntarily at the age of 16;
A child with Mongolian citizenship, adopted by foreign citizens, retains his citizenship until that child reaches the age of 16;
Mongolians adopted by foreigners have the "right to choose their nationality" under Mongolia's Family Law.

2. Obtaining Mongolian citizenship.

A foreign citizen who wishes to immigrate and reside in Mongolia must submit/send to the Ministry of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Nationals the following documents completed through a diplomatic mission or consular institution in his country (if in Mongolia, you can directly contact the office):

Application (for persons over 16 years old);
An international medical certificate confirming the absence of quarantine diseases and an official medical document confirming the presence of passed testing for AIDS and sexually transmitted infections;
An official certificate from the authorized police organization of the applicant's country, which states whether he is involved in a crime or a violation of established laws and a certificate indicating the country of citizenship;
History of two generations (for persons older than 16);
Copy of professional certificates and diplomas;
Completed application form for immigration or permanent residence in Mongolia (for persons over 16 years old);
Certificate from the local administration about the address of residence and marital status;
Written guarantee of financial income during residence in Mongolia (for persons over 16 years old);
Copy of marriage or divorce certificate;
Copy of the birth certificate of children under the age of 16 (if there are children);
Three 3x4 photos (for persons older than 16 years);

All materials must be in Mongolian, and their translations must be notarized.

3. Renewal of Mongolian citizenship

Mongolian citizenship is restored on the following grounds:

a citizen of Mongolia who lost his citizenship due to adoption for a reason provided for in the second part of Article 13 of the Law of Mongolia "On Citizenship". In such a case, an application should be submitted to the central state body on citizenship issues;
within five years after reaching the age of 18, if a person has lost Mongolian citizenship due to changing the citizenship of his parents;
persons who were citizens of Mongolia as of July 11, 1921, and after that acquired the citizenship of any foreign state.
The application for the return of citizenship is submitted to the President of Mongolia through the Central State Authority for the Administration of the Mongolian Language of Citizenship.
Mongolian citizenship is restored to a person who renounced Mongolian citizenship to acquire foreign citizenship but failed to do so.

The following persons are also considered citizens of Mongolia:

persons who were citizens of Mongolia on the date of entry into force of the Law of Mongolia "On Citizenship";
persons who were citizens of Mongolia before July 11, 1921, and did not lose their Mongolian citizenship;
a person who became a citizen of Mongolia by the Law of Mongolia "On Citizenship."

Living abroad as a Mongolian citizen is not a reason for the loss of Mongolian citizenship.

Acquisition or loss of Mongolian citizenship by one of the spouses will not result in a change of citizenship to the other spouse.

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