The process for applying for a green card based on marriage has become significantly more complicated since 2025. Find out how the process has changed, what are the new requirements and processing times, and what you need to do to successfully complete the process

Recently, the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) made important changes to the procedure for applying for a green card based on marriage. From now on, the process has become much more complicated, so married couples should be more carefully prepared for all stages, as it can take more time. Here is what is important to know in order to go through the entire process of obtaining a Green Card based on marriage without problems.

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What changes have been made to the procedure for applying for a green card based on marriage?

- Waiting times have increased at all stages

In 2025, the processing time for green card applications has increased significantly. This applies to both the biometric data collection stage and the final interview and approval of the application. Delays will affect even those who are already in the United States.

The average waiting period for processing an application is from 12 to 24 months.

The waiting time for an employment authorization (EAD) and travel authorization (Advance Parole) can vary from 8 to 14 months. Until you receive travel authorization, you cannot leave the United States, as this may result in the denial of further processing of your green card application.

Important! Check the status of your case regularly through the USCIS Case Tracker so you don’t miss important updates.

- Stricter verification of the authenticity of marriage

In 2025, the procedure for verifying the authenticity of marriage has become even stricter. USCIS carefully analyzes your personal life, including finances, travel, and communication with your partner.

- What may be required?

1. Joint bank accounts.

2. Evidence of joint residence, such as a lease or mortgage for two.

3. Photos from your life together.

4. Messages and emails between partners.

5. Testimonials from friends and relatives.

6. Joint travel and joint household chores.

7. In some cases, USCIS may organize additional verifications or interviews with family.

- Updated Forms and Increased Fees

In 2025, USCIS is introducing updated versions of Forms I-130 and I-485, and only these new forms will be accepted for processing. The fee for filing Form I-130 has also increased.

Use only the most current versions of the forms available on the official USCIS website. Outdated or incorrectly completed forms may result in the denial of your application.

- Increased number of inspections and interviews

Previously, some couples with well-documented marriages could avoid interviews. In 2025, interviews became mandatory in most cases.

However, if you have had a visa violation or overstay, be prepared for additional inspections, as this increases the risk of delay or arrest.

How does USCIS evaluate the authenticity of a marriage?

USCIS expects to present many different pieces of evidence to determine whether a marriage is genuine. Here are the main types of evidence:

- Joint bank accounts, tax returns, insurance policies.

- Joint rent or mortgage, utility bills.

- Wedding photos, shared trips, social media posts.

- Text messages, correspondence, call logs

- Children's birth certificates, wills or trusts.

How to Apply for a US Green Card Based on Marriage in 2025?

- Requirements for US Green Card Applicants

To apply for a green card through marriage, you must meet the following requirements:

1. Be married to a US citizen or permanent resident.

2. The marriage must be legal – USCIS will verify that your marriage is genuine.

3. Proof of relationship – documents such as joint bank accounts, residency arrangements, and photographs can support your case.

- Filing the Petition: Form I-130

Your spouse, a US citizen or permanent resident, will need to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative on your behalf. This form establishes your relationship and begins the immigration process.

Documents You Will Need to Get a Green Card

1. Marriage Certificate.

2. Proof of your spouse’s citizenship or permanent residency.

3. Proof of your bona fide marriage.

Once USCIS approves this form, you can move on to the next step.

- Adjustment of Status (Form I-485)

If you are already in the United States, you can apply for a green card by filing Form I-485, “Application to Adjust Status.” This process allows you to remain in the United States while your application is pending. This includes:

1. Medical Examination: Submit Form I-693 after your medical examination.

2. Biometrics: Take your fingerprints for a background check.

3. Interview: Be prepared for an in-person interview with USCIS to prove that your marriage is genuine.

During this time, you can also apply for work authorization and travel authorization.

- Consular Processing (if outside the US)

If you are outside the US, you will go through consular processing. Once your I-130 is approved, your case will be forwarded to the US consulate in your country. You will need to attend an interview and provide additional documents, such as your passport and police records.

Once approved, you will receive an immigrant visa to enter the US as a permanent resident.

- Conditional Permanent Resident

If your marriage has been less than two years, you will receive a conditional green card. This is valid for two years, and you must file Form I-751 to remove the conditions and obtain a permanent green card.

- Costs and Timeframes

The time frame for obtaining a green card can vary, but it usually takes anywhere from 12 months to several years. Here are the main fees:

I-130: $535

I-485: $1,225 (for applicants ages 14-78)

I-751: $595 plus $85 for biometrics (if applicable)

- Common pitfalls

Fraudulent marriages: USCIS may deny your application if they suspect your marriage is not genuine.

Errors or omissions. Incomplete forms can cause delays or denials.

Missed interviews: Failure to attend required appointments can result in your case being denied.

Applying for a US green card through marriage in 2025 is possible, but the process requires careful preparation and a clear understanding of the new requirements.

To increase your chances of success, keep all your documents in order and be prepared for inspections, and stay up-to-date with USCIS updates.

With longer processing times, increased vetting, and increased costs, 2025 will be the year you need to approach your application with the utmost precision and patience.

Get advice from an immigration lawyer to find out all the requirements and research the procedure for applying for a green card based on marriage in detail.

Reminder! Starting April 10, 2025, Brazil will reinstate visa requirements for citizens of the United States, Canada, and Australia. We have already told you what rules tourists will have to follow from now on to visit this country.

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