USCIS has updated the naturalization test. Find out what has changed in 2026, how the test is administered, what questions are included, and how to prepare to successfully obtain U.S. citizenship

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has updated the naturalization test, which is a mandatory step in obtaining US citizenship. The main goal of the changes is to test not only knowledge of facts, but also a conscious understanding of citizenship, civic responsibility and a basic level of English.

We tell you what the new format of the test means, who it applies to and how to effectively prepare for it for citizens of different countries of the world, including representatives of Mexico, India, China, the Philippines and the Dominican Republic.

Independently preparing documents for a visa, residence permit or citizenship can be complicated and risky. Consulting a migration lawyer will help you prepare documents correctly, avoid mistakes and increase your chances of success.

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What is a naturalization test in the USA?

The naturalization test is a mandatory part of the procedure for obtaining US citizenship. It is taken during a personal interview with a USCIS officer. The exam tests:

1. Knowledge of the history and system of US government;

2. Understanding of the basic rights and responsibilities of a citizen;

3. Ability to communicate in English at a basic level.

Without successfully passing the test, it is impossible to obtain citizenship - there are no alternatives or “easy ways”.

What exactly has changed in the updated US citizenship test 2026?

USCIS emphasizes: the test has not become more difficult, it has simply changed its focus. In the new version, there is less mechanical memorization of dates and more attention to:

1. Understanding the meaning of US citizenship;

2. Awareness of the role of a citizen in society;

3. Basic principles of democracy and the constitutional order.

That is, now it is important not just to know the correct answer, but to understand what it means in practice.

What does the US naturalization test consist of?

The test, as before, has three main parts.

1. English Language Test

The applicant must demonstrate that he/she can: read simple sentences in English, write short texts, understand and maintain a basic conversation.

The level is checked during a regular communication with a USCIS officer - without a separate written exam.

2. Civics Test

The updated mandatory civics test will be in effect from October 20, 2025.

Key parameters:

- 20 oral questions;

- minimum passing score - 12 correct answers.

Questions cover US history, the structure of the federal government, key civil rights and responsibilities.

3. Interview Evaluation

During the interview, the officer also evaluates: the reliability and logic of the answers, the relevance of the information in the application, and the general understanding of the meaning of citizenship.

This stage is often underestimated, although it has a significant impact on USCIS decisions.

Who must take the U.S. Citizenship Test?

Most applicants for U.S. citizenship are required to take the test. However, there are exceptions:

- Older applicants with long-term legal residence in the United States;

- Individuals with certain medical conditions.

USCIS considers each case individually, so it is important to check in advance whether you are eligible for an exemption or relaxation of the requirements.

What does USCIS mean by “understanding citizenship”?

The key idea of ​​the update is to show that U.S. citizenship is not just a passport or the right to travel, but citizenship means:

- Respect for U.S. laws;

- Participation in public life;

- Understanding of voting rights;

- Knowledge of the basic principles of the Constitution.

The applicant is not expected to have in-depth legal knowledge, but they are expected to have a serious and conscious attitude towards the role of a citizen.

How to prepare for the US citizenship test and pass it successfully?

Effective preparation remains the key to success, experts advise:

- Use official USCIS study materials - they are free and understandable;

- Focus on understanding, not rote memorization;

- Practice English every day: read the news, write short texts, retell information in your own words;

- Practice answers to civics questions out loud.

If one of the parts of the test is not passed, USCIS usually provides a second attempt. But high-quality preparation helps to avoid unnecessary stress and delays in the process.

Why is this update important for future citizens?

The updated test is a signal from USCIS: US citizenship is viewed as a long-term commitment, not a formality. Applicants who understand their rights and responsibilities have a higher chance not only of successfully passing the exam, but also of integrating into American society. The new naturalization test is not about tricky traps or unexpected questions. It’s about being prepared.

If you have basic English, understand how the U.S. government works, and appreciate the value of citizenship, you’re already on the right track to becoming a U.S. citizen.

Preparing for U.S. naturalization involves more than just taking the test; it also involves properly filing your citizenship application. Going through the process on your own can be a daunting and risky process: missing the necessary documents, incorrectly filled out forms, or incomplete documentation can lead to rejection.

Consulting an immigration lawyer can be especially helpful for those planning to apply for U.S. citizenship. A professional can help you:

- Prepare and review all your documents correctly;

- Follow USCIS requirements and avoid common mistakes;

- Get personalized advice on the interview and naturalization test process.

Consulting a lawyer not only increases your chances of success, but also reduces stress and saves time in the process of obtaining US citizenship.

Recall! The US has imposed a ban on green cards, suspending the processing of applications for permanent residence. We have already told you who falls under the restrictions and what this means for applicants.

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