Depending on how you travel (by plane or by sea), there are two types of Italian transit visas:

1. Italian airport transit visa (ATV).
2. Italian transit visa for sailors.

They have different requirements and validity periods.

Transit visa for Italy airport

The Italian airport transit visa is valid for 24 hours only and does not allow its holder to leave the airport transit zone. 

You need an Italian airport transit visa if you are stopping at an Italian airport to catch another flight and continue your journey to a destination outside the Schengen area.

However, not everyone needs a transit visa for an Italian airport.

Who needs a transit visa for an Italian airport?

You need an airport transit visa to change flights at an Italian airport if you are from the following countries:

• Afghanistan
• Bangladesh
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Eritrea
• Ethiopia
• Ghana
• Iran
• Iraq
• Nigeria
• Pakistan
• Somalia
• Sri Lanka
• Senegal
• Syria

However, even if you are a citizen of the above countries, you may be exempted from a transit visa to Italy's airport if you meet one of the following conditions:

1. You already have a valid visa or residence permit in one of the Schengen countries or for:

• Andorra
• Bulgaria
• Canada
• Cyprus
• Croatia
• Ireland
• Japan
• Romania
• San Marino
• United States of America
• United Kingdom

2. You are a family member of an EU citizen.

3. You have a diplomatic, service or special passport.

4. You are an airline crew member and a citizen of a country that is a party to the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation.

Requirements for obtaining a transit visa to an Italian airport

When you apply for a transit visa to Italy airport, you must submit the following documents:

• A completed and signed application form for a Schengen visa for Italy.
• A valid passport with at least two blank pages.
• Two recent identical photos that meet the Schengen photo requirements.
• A visa issued by the country you are traveling to from Italy (if a visa is required).
• A booked airline ticket for the country you are traveling to from Italy.
• Travel medical insurance of at least 30,000 euros, all medical emergencies and the entire Schengen area.
• Paid Italian visa fee.

REMEMBER that if you want to change planes in Italy to travel to another Schengen country, you need a regular Schengen type C visa, even if your final destination is a non-Schengen country.

• Valid veterinary certificate (owner's data, description of the animal, identification and vaccination data)
• A valid rabies vaccine. If the rabies vaccination was the animal's first vaccine, it must wait 21 days before entering the country. There is no time delay for booster injections; provided there is evidence that the booster was administered before the last vaccine expired.
• Tattoo or microchip (compatible with ISO-11784 standards).
• The cage or carrier must have the owner's name, address (or designated person) and contact numbers in Italy.

• To enter the territory of Italy, the animal must be over three months old.
• To bring pets to Italy from third countries, it is NOT necessary to subject the animals to tick or echinococcus treatment.

• Police (Polizia) - 113;
• Ambulance service (Soccorso Pubblico di Emergenza) - 118;
• Carabinieri - 112;
• Rescue service (Soccorso Pubblico di Emergenza) - 113;
• Vigili del Fuoco - 115;
• "Hotline" for tourists (Easy Italia) - 039-039-039.

Foreigners need an international driving license to drive in Italy for up to six months. All driving licenses issued in the European Union are valid in Italy, even without an international driving permit. However, if you are from a non-EU country, you must have an international driving license in Italy. An international driving license is required in Italy, especially for driving licenses that are not in Italian or English.

When renting a car, you must present your international driving license along with your local driving license.

Car rental companies will require the following documents from you:

• a valid driver's license;
• international driving permit;
• a credit card;
• a visa in your passport.
• Age requirements vary from car rental company to car rental company, but the most common age is 21 years old. Some companies allow drivers to rent if they are at least 18 years old and have a valid driver's license for at least one year. 

For more information on driving in Italy, follow the link.

• Alcoholic beverages.
• Tobacco products.
• Medicines - for personal use only.
• Items for personal use for non-commercial purposes not exceeding 430 euros when traveling by air or sea.
• Items for personal use for non-commercial purposes not exceeding 150 euros (passengers under 15 years of age).
• Non-commercial items consist of goods for personal or family use or gifts.

• Meat and dairy products not produced in EU countries, with the exception of limited quantities from Andorra, Croatia, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland and small quantities of certain products from other countries.
• Species under protection and products from them (ivory, turtle shells, coral, reptile skin, wood from Amazonian forests, etc.).

• Pets must be identified, vaccinated against rabies, and have the necessary veterinary certificate;
• no more than 10 kg of meat, milk and dairy products imported from Croatia, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland;
• milk powder for infants, baby food and special medical food products may be allowed if they do not need to be stored in the refrigerator until opened.
• fish, only if it is gutted and its weight does not exceed 20 kg;
• currency - no restrictions if it is imported from an EU country. All passengers arriving from outside the EU must declare amounts exceeding 10 thousand euros or their equivalent;
• coats, fur and leather shoes made from protected species (special permit required).
• Importation of weapons, ammunition, explosives, drugs, special communications equipment, as well as plants, soil, wild animals and birds is strictly prohibited.

You can find Italian embassies around the world here: https://www.embassy-worldwide.com/country/italy/