Work visa requirements for Iceland in 2025: a guide for citizens from Nigeria

Are you a Nigerian citizen looking to work in Iceland? To do so legally, you must apply for a work visa, obtain a work permit, and secure a residence permit. Iceland has a range of job openings, but immigration policies require applicants to follow specific procedures and provide detailed documentation.

Work visa options in Iceland for Nigerians

As a Nigerian citizen planning to work in Iceland, you can apply for different types of work visas depending on your field of employment:

1. Qualified professionals work visa

• Designed for individuals with specialized skills, higher education qualifications, or professional expertise.
• Suitable for sectors such as healthcare, engineering, IT, and finance.

2. General work visa

• For workers in various industries such as construction, fishing, manufacturing, and agriculture.
• Issued when no qualified EU/EEA candidates are available for the position.

3. Seasonal work visa

• Suitable for temporary work during peak seasons, especially in agriculture and tourism sectors.
• Typically valid for up to 6 months with the possibility of renewal.

Iceland work visa criteria for Nigerian citizens: what you need to apply

If you're from Nigeria and want to work in Iceland, you'll need to meet specific requirements to obtain a work visa. These include:

• Applicants must be at least 18 years of age.
• A confirmed job offer from an Icelandic employer is required.
• You must have the necessary qualifications or extensive experience related to the job.
• Employers must prove that no EU/EEA national was available for the job.
• Proof of financial resources to support your stay in Iceland is mandatory.

Applying for an Iceland work visa: where to go and what to expect

If you're a Nigerian citizen planning to work in Iceland, your work visa application should be submitted to:

1) The Icelandic Directorate of Immigration, which is the primary authority handling visa approvals.

2) The closest Icelandic embassy or consulate, depending on your country of residence.

Processing time: It typically takes around 90 days, but processing may extend if additional paperwork is needed.

What documents are required for an Iceland work visa?

Applying for an Iceland work visa requires a thorough set of documents. Here’s what you’ll need:

• A properly filled-out visa application form (available via the Directorate of Immigration).
• A valid passport that remains valid for at least 3 months after your planned stay.
• Two recent passport-size photos.
• A signed employment contract that includes job details, salary, and pension contributions.
• Proof of professional qualifications (certificates, diplomas, and reference letters).
• Travel insurance covering your entire stay in Iceland.
• Proof of accommodation (rental agreement, hotel booking, etc.).
• Financial evidence showing you can support yourself (minimum USD 33.97 per day + USD 169.81 for entry).
• A criminal record certificate issued within the last six months.
• A travel plan, including a return ticket or itinerary.
• Payment confirmation for the visa application fee.
• Marriage or birth certificates if you are traveling with family.

How to apply for an Iceland work visa – full process

1. Job offer confirmation. You must secure a confirmed offer from an Icelandic employer who has proven that no EU/EEA national is available for the position.

2. Residence permit application. After securing employment, apply for a residence permit through the Directorate of Immigration or an Icelandic consulate.

Required paperwork:

• Passport and completed application form
• Employment contract
• Evidence of qualifications
• Health insurance covering your stay
• Accommodation confirmation
• Police clearance certificate

3. Application submission. Either you or your employer can submit the application online or in person.

4. Payment of fees. Expect to pay between ISK 15,000 and ISK 30,000, depending on the visa type.

5. Processing time. The visa process can take up to 90 days, with potential delays if extra documents are requested.

6. Getting your permits. Upon approval, you'll receive your work and residence permits.

7. Arrival requirements. When you arrive, you need to:

• Register with Registers Iceland to obtain an Icelandic ID (Kennitala)
• Notify the local authorities of your residence and employment

Iceland work visa duration and bringing your family

Typically, an Icelandic work visa is granted for up to 12 months, with the possibility of renewal depending on your employment status. In some cases, after meeting residency criteria, workers may apply for permanent residency, granting them the right to stay in Iceland indefinitely.

Family sponsorship options

If you're planning to move with your family, your spouse and children can apply for a family reunification residence permit, which allows them to live with you in Iceland. Key documents for the application include:

- Proof of relationship (e.g., marriage or birth certificates)

- Evidence of sufficient funds to cover living expenses

- Valid health insurance for all dependents

Do Nigerians need a work permit for Iceland?

Yes, if you're a Nigerian citizen planning to work in Iceland, a work permit is required. Non-EEA/EFTA nationals must obtain this permit before beginning their job. The application is usually submitted by your employer, and you'll also need a residence permit to live in Iceland during your employment.

Iceland work permit process for citizens from Nigeria : what you need to know

Step 1: Job offer and employer’s role

• Your employer must provide an official job offer with details about the position, salary, and terms.
• They must prove that the role could not be filled by an EEA/EFTA national.

Step 2: Application submission

The employer submits all necessary documents to the Directorate of Immigration for approval of the residence permit.

Step 3: Work permit approval

Once the residence permit is approved, the Directorate of Labor processes the final work permit application.

Step 4: Moving to Iceland and registration

Upon approval, the applicant can enter Iceland and must complete registration with Registers Iceland to obtain an Icelandic ID (Kennitala).

Iceland work permit approval time and potential delays

The average processing time for an Iceland work permit is up to 90 days, depending on the complexity of the case and whether all required documents are submitted in full. If extra information is needed, the processing period might extend beyond the standard timeframe.

Types of Iceland work permits for Nigerian citizens

Iceland offers different types of work permits depending on the nature of employment and the applicant's qualifications. The most common categories include:

1. Qualified professionals work permit

• For individuals with specialized skills or higher education in sectors facing labor shortages, such as healthcare, IT, and engineering.
• Requires relevant educational qualifications and work experience.

2. General work permit

• For workers in industries such as construction, fishing, agriculture, and hospitality, where labor shortages exist.
• Issued only if no qualified EU/EEA national is available for the position.

3. Temporary/seasonal work permit

• Granted for jobs with seasonal demand, such as in tourism and agriculture sectors.
• Typically issued for a maximum of 6 months, with a possibility for renewal.

Applying for an Iceland work permit: required documents list

To apply for a work permit in Iceland, the employer must gather and submit the following documents:

• A completed work permit application form, available through Iceland's Directorate of Immigration.
• A valid passport, which should be valid for at least 3 months after the intended departure date.
• Two passport-sized photographs, meeting Iceland’s official requirements.
• An official job contract, outlining job responsibilities, salary, and employment terms.
• Evidence of educational and professional qualifications, such as degrees or certificates.
• A recent criminal background check, issued within the past 6 months.
• A valid medical insurance policy, covering the duration of the stay.
• Proof of accommodation, whether through rental agreements or employer housing confirmation.
• Documentation proving financial capability, showing sufficient funds for living expenses.
• A payment receipt for the visa application fee, which costs between ISK 15,000 and 30,000.

Essential considerations for Iceland work permit holders

1. If you hold an Icelandic work permit, here are some important considerations to be aware of:

2. Residency is separate: a work permit does not provide automatic residency; a separate residence permit application is required.

3. Employer-specific work permits: your permit is linked to your employer and position; switching jobs means reapplying.

4. Labor law adherence: Iceland’s labor laws protect foreign workers, ensuring fair pay and safe working conditions.

Where to apply for an Iceland work permit?

The Iceland work permit application is processed through the following authorities:

1. Directorate of Immigration

Address: Dalvegi 18, 201 Kópvogur

Phone: (+354) 444-0900

Website: www.utl.is

2. Directorate of Labor

Address: Kringlunni 1, 150 Reykjavík

Phone: (+354) 515-4800

Website: www.vinnumalastofnun.is

3. Registers Iceland (for residence registration)

Address: Borgartúni 21, 105 Reykjavík

Phone: (+354) 515 5300

Website: www.skra.is

Renewing your Iceland work permit: what you need to know

• Work permits in Iceland are typically valid for up to 12 months, with the opportunity for renewal based on employment continuity. To ensure a smooth transition, the renewal application must be submitted at least 4 weeks before the permit's expiration.
• With ongoing employment, workers may eventually qualify for a long-term residence permit, allowing them to stay in Iceland for an extended period.

Icelandic labor law is important for regulating labor relations in the country. Here are the main aspects of Icelandic labor law:

1. Labor rights: All employees are entitled to fair working conditions, safety and hygiene in the workplace, and protection from discrimination. There is also a right to rest, vacation and paid holidays.
2. Working hours: The law sets a maximum working time, which is usually 40 hours per week. There are also restrictions on employees' working hours at night.
3. Vacations: Employees are entitled to paid annual vacations. The number of vacation days usually depends on the length of the employee's employment.
4. Employee protection: The legislation provides for measures to protect employees from any form of discrimination, violence, harm or abuse in the workplace

Entrepreneurship in Iceland for Nigerians / Business visa

Types of business entities available for company registration in Iceland 

Before starting the process of company registration in Iceland, it is important to understand the different types of business structures available.

The business structure you choose will impact operations, taxes, and the extent of your personal liability. Selecting the right structure ensures a balance between legal protection and business benefits.

Sole proprietorship or private company

A self-employed business is run by an individual. The requirements are relatively simple, and the independence of the owner is a significant advantage. However, the owner's liability is direct and unlimited, making this type of business less suitable for large-scale ventures.

Private limited company (Einkahlutafélög (ehf.))

A private limited company is one of the most common legal forms for foreign investors, including Nigerians, looking to establish a business in Iceland.

Key features:

• Limited liability protection for directors and shareholders.
• Requires at least one shareholder and one director (must be domiciled in Iceland, the EEA, or an OECD country).
• A registered office and agent are mandatory.

Minimum share capital: ISK 500,000.

When registering a private limited company, essential documents include:

• Articles of Association
• VAT certificate
• Board resolution and company establishment notice

Public limited company (Hlutafélög)

Public limited companies are typically used by larger businesses seeking capital from multiple investors. They are governed by stricter regulations compared to private limited companies.

Minimum share capital: ISK 4,000,000.

Requirements: a board of directors with at least three members, one of whom must be an Icelandic, EEA, or OECD resident.

Partnership companies (Sameignarfélög)

To establish a partnership company, at least two partners are required. Liability is direct and unlimited, meaning partners are personally responsible for the company's debts.

Advantages:

• Low start-up costs.
• Simplicity in liquidation and withdrawal of funds.
• Favorable tax conditions for profit distribution.

Limited Partnership

A hybrid between a partnership and a private limited company, requiring at least one partner with unlimited liability. Other partners may have limited liability.

Branch Office

A branch office allows foreign companies to operate in Iceland under the same conditions as local businesses. A local representative and office registration are required.

How to register a company in Iceland for Nigerian citizens

To legally establish a business in Iceland, follow these steps:

1. Choosing the optimal business structure

2. Fulfilling registration requirements

- One director/shareholder must be a local resident.

- Registered office address in Iceland.

3. Reserving a company name in the Icelandic Business Register.

4. Preparing corporate documents, such as articles of association and business plans.

5. Submitting documents to the Icelandic Companies Registry.

6. Opening a corporate bank account for depositing share capital.

7. Applying for a business license (if required for specific industries).

8. Registering for tax and VAT purposes.

Annual reporting and tax requirements for Nigerians

Corporate Income Tax: 20% on annual profits.

VAT: 24% (not applicable to export goods).

Social Security Contributions: 7.6% of employee wages.

Personal Income Tax: Ranges from 37% to 46%.

Iceland business visa for Nigerians

An Icelandic business visa for Nigerians is a short-term Schengen visa, allowing individuals to enter Iceland and engage in business-related activities for up to 90 days within a six-month period.

Documents required for an Iceland business visa

• Completed visa application form.
• Two passport-size photos.
• Valid passport (at least two blank pages, valid for three months after departure).
• Copy of passport pages.
• Full travel itinerary (flight tickets, accommodation details).
• Medical insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
• Proof of employment status (employment contract, bank statements).
• Proof of financial means (€29 per day for expenses).
• Invitation letter from an Icelandic company detailing the purpose of the visit.

How much does an Iceland business visa cost?

The standard fee for a business visa to Iceland is €90.

How long can Nigerians stay in Iceland with a business visa?

The maximum period of stay is 90 days within a six-month period, in compliance with Schengen visa regulations.

How to apply for a multiple-entry business visa for Iceland

If you frequently travel for business, you can apply for a multiple-entry visa, allowing you to enter Iceland multiple times without reapplying.

To qualify, you must provide proof of:

- Previous business trips to Iceland or Schengen countries.

- Invitations to future events and business meetings.

- Hotel and flight reservations for planned visits.