In recent years, the European labor market has been experiencing an acute shortage of workers. The main reason for this process is the aging of the population. To overcome the crisis, most countries have focused on attracting foreign specialists. Find out what prospects will be available to expats in 2025 in such European countries as Greece, Germany and Lithuania

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The labor market of most European countries is experiencing an acute shortage of labor. Such trends are a good chance for foreigners to find a job in one of the European countries. Read more about the job in Europe in 2025, scarce vacancies and general labor market trends in Greece, Germany and Lithuania in this article.

Employment prospects in Greece for foreigners in 2025

Greece is facing a significant labor shortage, which offers a great opportunity for foreign workers. With an urgent need for over 300,000 skilled and unskilled workers, the country is actively looking for international talent to stimulate its economy.

- In which sectors does Greece lack workers?

The tourism and IT sectors are experiencing the greatest labor shortages, but overall, the demand for workers spans a wide range of industries:

1. Tourism – Greece’s thriving hospitality industry offers numerous opportunities, from world-class chefs to housekeeping staff.

2. Construction – This sector is experiencing a shortage of skilled professionals such as electricians, plumbers and construction workers.

3. Manufacturing – Industrial workers, including machine operators, welders and production line personnel.

4. IT – Software developers, cybersecurity experts and IT support specialists.

- How does Greece encourage the migration of skilled workers?

To attract international talent, Greece is simplifying its migration policy, in particular, the country has updated its EU Blue Card policy to attract highly qualified specialists:

1. Short-term visa holders and those entering under a visa-free regime are now eligible to apply.

2. Prior verification requirements have become optional, but applicants are advised to comply with them to avoid delays or rejections.

- Which countries are showing interest in working in Greece?

Workers from countries such as Nepal, New Zealand and Canada have shown high interest in employment opportunities in Greece. In total, over 2,000 Greek companies are looking to hire foreign talent.

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Job prospects in Lithuania for foreigners in 2025

The Lithuanian labor market is also currently facing high unemployment. The demand for skilled workers is so high that Lithuania has reached its annual quota for work visas for non-EU and EEA workers. With 2025 just around the corner, the country is preparing for another challenging year in managing labor needs and work visa policies.

- Most popular jobs in Lithuania in 2025

Lithuania is experiencing the greatest shortage of the following professionals: welders, metal fabricators, machine operators, truck drivers, general construction workers, fitters and loaders, IT specialists, engineers, and healthcare professionals.

- Quota system for employment of foreign workers in Lithuania in 2025

In 2024, Lithuania's quota for hiring third-country nationals was filled faster than ever, highlighting the fierce competition for skilled labor. This trend is expected to continue in 2025, creating challenges for companies that rely on foreign expertise

- Which countries are showing interest in working in Lithuania?

In 2024, workers from Uzbekistan, Cameroon and the Philippines showed high interest in employment opportunities in Lithuania.

Employment prospects in Germany for foreigners in 2025

Germany is actively seeking qualified specialists to solve the problem of labor shortages in key industries. With plans to issue more professional visas, the country offers significant opportunities for foreign job seekers.

- Quota for foreign workers in Germany for 2025

In an attempt to fill critical vacancies, Germany has announced plans to issue 200,000 professional visas in 2024, a 10% increase from last year.

- In which sectors is the labor shortage most acute?

The German labor market is facing shortages in several of the following areas:

1. Healthcare and medical professionals - registered nurses, elderly care specialists, general practitioners, medical specialists (radiologists, anesthesiologists), dentists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, nutritionists, speech therapists, ophthalmologists.

2. Engineering and technical fields – mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, civil engineers, environmental engineers, chemical engineers, industrial and production engineers, mining and metallurgical engineers, telecommunications engineers, electronics engineers.

3. Information and communication technology (ICT) – software developers, web and multimedia developers, programmers, IT consultants, network administrators, database developers and administrators, systems analysts, cybersecurity specialists.

4. Skilled trades and construction – electricians, plumbers, carpenters, construction managers, supply and distribution managers.

5. Education and teaching professionals – university lecturers, vocational education teachers, secondary school teachers, primary school teachers, special education teachers, IT trainers, language and art teachers.

6. Science and research – physicists and astronomers, chemists, geologists and geophysicists, ecologists, mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians, biologists and zoologists, environmental protection specialists.

7. Management and professional services: ICT service managers, health service managers, social security managers, financial and insurance managers, childcare service managers, professional services managers (lawyers, accountants), training managers.

8. Other main professions: veterinarians, aged care managers, social workers, architects and urban planners, graphic and multimedia designers.

- How to increase your chances of getting a job in Germany?

If you are considering Germany for work, here are some tips to help increase your chances of getting a job and getting a visa:

1. Target sectors that are in demand – focus on occupations that are on the German shortage list.

2. Polish your skills – make sure your qualifications meet German standards.

3. Learn German – language skills are often a key requirement for many roles.

4. Prepare a strong application – highlight relevant experience and skills in your CV and cover letter.

- Which countries are showing interest in working in Germany?

Workers from countries such as Albania, Armenia and Turkmenistan have shown high interest in job opportunities in Greece.

The easing of immigration laws and the general shortage of labour in Europe are opening up great opportunities for skilled workers from all over the world. With a clear focus on attracting talent in key sectors, now is the perfect time to explore job opportunities in Europe. Whether you’re an IT professional, an engineer, or a healthcare professional, the prospects are promising for those who are ready to take the plunge.

Just a reminder! To legally work in Portugal, a foreigner needs to obtain a work visa. We’ve already covered the types of work visas that are relevant in Portugal in 2024 and what the permit process is.

Igor Usyk - Head of Migration department at VisitWorld

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