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at least 6 monthsShort-term work in Romania
Long-term work in Romania
Short-term work in Romania for citizens from Ethiopia
Ethiopian citizens need both a work permit and a short-term work visa to legally work in Romania for up to 90 days.
Step 1: Obtain a short-term work permit
The first step for Ethiopian citizens is to secure a short-term work permit (Autorizație de muncă pentru lucrători detașați sau sezonieri) through their employer in Romania. To be eligible for the work permit, the worker must:
• Have a job offer from a Romanian company
• Provide proof of relevant qualifications or experience
• Have a clean criminal record
• Hold a valid passport.
The employer must also prove that no Romanian or EU citizen is available to fill the position.
Step 2: Apply for a short-stay Romania work visa for Ethiopians (C/AM visa)
Once the work permit is granted, the worker can apply for a short-stay work visa (C/AM visa) at the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate. Documents usually required include:
• A valid passport
• Approved work permit
• Proof of accommodation in Romania
• Travel health insurance
• Evidence of sufficient financial resources.
The C/AM visa allows the worker to stay and work in Romania for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period.
Popular jobs in Romania for Ethiopians
• Construction – Welders, electricians, plumbers, general laborers
• Manufacturing & automotive – Assembly line workers, machine operators, technicians
• Agriculture & seasonal work – Farm workers, fruit/vegetable harvesters, greenhouse staff
• Hospitality & tourism – Hotel staff, chefs, waiters, travel guides
• Transport & logistics – Truck drivers, warehouse workers, delivery drivers
• Healthcare – Nurses, caregivers, medical assistants.
Important things to know about short-term work in Romania for Ethiopian citizens
• Visa validity: The C/AM visa is valid for a maximum of 90 days, with no extensions for work purposes.
• Multiple entries: Some C/AM visas may allow multiple entries, depending on the contract and employer requirements.
• Transition to long-term work: If a worker wishes to stay beyond 90 days, they must leave Romania and apply for a long-stay work visa (D/AM visa) and a residence permit.
Long-term employment in Romania for citizens from Ethiopia
For Ethiopian citizens wishing to work in Romania for more than 90 days, both a work permit and a long-stay work visa are required.
Step 1: Obtain a work permit (Autorizație de muncă)
The Romanian employer must first secure a work permit on behalf of the foreign worker before the visa application can be submitted. The process includes:
• A legitimate job offer from a Romanian employer
• Proof that no Romanian or EU citizen is qualified for the position
• Submission of supporting documents such as a passport, qualifications, and criminal record clearance
• Payment of the associated administrative fees.
Approval can take 30–45 days and is handled by the Romanian General Inspectorate for Immigration.
Step 2: Apply for a long-stay Romania work visa for Ethiopians (D/AM visa)
Once the work permit is approved, the worker must apply for a long-stay work visa (D/AM visa) at the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate in their home country. Required documents typically include:
• A valid passport
• The approved work permit
• Proof of housing in Romania
• Travel health insurance
• A clean criminal record
• Sufficient financial evidence.
This visa allows the worker to enter Romania and remain for up to 90 days while completing the next steps.
Step 3: Secure a residence permit (Permis de ședere)
Upon arrival in Romania, the worker must apply for a residence permit within 30 days before the D/AM visa expires. The application is submitted to the General Inspectorate for Immigration, and the permit is usually granted for one year, renewable thereafter.
Key details for long-term employment in Romania for Ethiopians
• Work permit categories: There are various categories for skilled workers, seasonal laborers, and intra-company transfers.
• Visa-to-permit transition: The D/AM visa is only valid for entry, so a residence permit is required for continued work in Romania.
• Permanent residency: After residing in Romania legally for at least five years, a foreign worker can apply for a permanent residence permit.
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