The United Kingdom (UK) is known for its prestigious higher education institutions that offer a wide range of study programs for international students. From undergraduate to master's and doctoral degrees, the UK provides excellent opportunities for students seeking a quality education.
Undergraduate degrees:
An undergraduate degree in the UK usually lasts three to four years, depending on the program and institution. International students can choose from a wide range of disciplines including arts, science, engineering, business, and more. Bachelor's programs often combine theoretical learning with practical application, and students may have the opportunity to specialize in an area of interest.
Master's degree:
A Master's degree in the UK usually requires one to two years of full-time study. These programs offer in-depth knowledge and specialization in a particular subject area. International students can obtain a Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), Master of Business Administration (MBA) or other specialized degrees. Some master's programs may include a research component or dissertation.
Doctoral degrees (PhD):
Doctoral degrees, also known as PhDs, are intensive research programs that typically last three to four years. They provide an opportunity to conduct in-depth research in a specific field, contributing to the advancement of knowledge. International students pursuing a PhD in the UK work closely with academic staff, conduct independent research and prepare a dissertation. The duration of PhD programs may vary depending on the field of study and individual progress.
Admission requirements and the admission process:
To enroll in higher education programs in the UK, international students must generally meet certain requirements, which may vary depending on the institution and program. General requirements include:
- Academic qualifications: International students must have a recognized qualification equivalent to UK standards. This may be a high school diploma for undergraduate programs, a bachelor's degree for master's programs, or a master's degree for postgraduate programs.
- Knowledge of English: English language proficiency is essential for studying in the UK. Students may need to provide proof of their language ability through recognized tests such as IELTS or TOEFL, although requirements may vary.
- Entrance exams: Some programs, especially in competitive fields such as medicine or law, may require applicants to take special entrance exams such as the UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) or the Law National Aptitude Test (LNAT).
It is important to note that admission requirements and application processes vary from university to university and program to program. Prospective students are advised to visit the official websites of their chosen institutions for detailed information and specific admission criteria.
The UK is a multicultural country and also extremely popular with international students. In fact, the UK is the second most popular destination for international students in the world.
The Bachelor Degree is the first step in the UK higher education system. In the United Kingdom, the length of study for a bachelor's degree varies. In England and Wales it is three years, in Scotland it is four. The total training period may be extended if you need to take a practical course.
British academic universities admit students who have reached 18 years of age.
—
What documents are required for admission to British universities?
There are 3 basic requirements for student admission:
1. Certificate of secondary education;
2. Certificate of English proficiency. The certificate is issued in accordance with the IELTS standard. Each university in England has its own requirements for the level of English. The minimum grade for a student is usually considered to be 7.0;
3. Certificate of pre-university courses: Foundation, A-Levels or IB.
—
Depending on the selected British university, you are additionally asked to provide:
- statement of purpose;
- reference letters;
- portfolio;
- results of the UKCAT test for a medical school or LNAT for a law course.
Applications are collected through the UCAS system (University and College Admissions Service) or through the official websites of universities. There are also deadlines for submitting applications and documents.
—
Most international students need a student visa to study in the UK. Finding out if you need a student visa is easy - just check here.
Your student visa will allow you to live and study in the UK throughout the course.
—
You can apply for a student visa to study in the UK if you are 16 or older, and:
● You have been offered a place on a course by a licensed student sponsor;
● you have enough money to support yourself and pay for your course - the amount will vary depending on your circumstances;
● speak English;
● have parental consent if you are 16 or 17 - you will need evidence of this when you apply;
When can I apply?
When you can apply depends on whether you are applying from inside or outside of the UK.
—
Applying from outside the UK
You can apply for a visa 6 months before the start of training.
You will usually receive your visa decision within 3 weeks.
—
Applying from the UK
You can apply 3 months before the course.
You must apply before your current visa expires. Your new course must start within 28 days of your current visa expiring.
You will usually receive a decision within 8 weeks.
—
How long can you stay in the country?
How long you can stay depends on the length of your course and what study you have already completed in the UK.
If you are 18 years old and your course is at degree level, you can usually stay in the UK for up to 5 years. If this is below degree level, you can usually stay in the UK for up to 2 years.
—
Prolongation of stay in the country
You may be able to:
● extend your visa if you are eligible to continue your studies in the UK;
● switch to a Graduate visa to stay in the UK for at least 2 years after successfully completing the course.
—
When can I travel to the UK?
You can arrive before the start of the course. It may be:
● 1 week before the start of training, if your course lasts 6 months or less;
● 1 month before the start of training, if your course lasts more than 6 months.
You must not travel to the UK before the start date specified in your visa, no matter when your course starts.
—
Proof of ability to pay for the course
You need to have enough money to pay for your course for 1 academic year (up to 9 months). The amount you need to pay will be stated on your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS).
If you have been in the UK with a valid visa for at least 12 months, you do not need to provide evidence that you have this money for your visa application.
—
Documents to be submitted
When applying for a student visa, you must provide:
● valid passport or other valid travel document;
● certificate of acceptance (CAS) from the education provider.
You may also need to provide:
1. Proof you have enough money to support yourself and pay for your course - depending on your circumstances;
2. Valid ATAS certificate, if required by your course and nationality;
3. Proof of parental or other legal guardian consent, if you are under 18 years of age;
4. Proof of your relationship to your parents or guardians if you are under 18 years of age;
5. Tuberculosis test results;
6. Written consent for your application from your financial sponsor if you have received sponsorship for your course fees and living costs in the last 12 months.
You may need to provide additional documents depending on your circumstances. See the instructions for a complete list of documents you need to provide.
You need a blank page in your passport for your visa if you need to provide your biometric information (fingerprints and photo) at a visa center. When you apply, you will be told if you need to do so.
You will have to pay an application fee of 363 pounds.
—
If you are under 18 years old
If you are under the age of 18, you will need written consent from both parents or legal guardians (or one of the parents, if they are solely responsible).
This must include their consent to:
● your visa application;
● your living and care arrangements in the UK;
● your travel to the UK.
You will also need to provide a copy of your birth certificate (or another government issued document) with your parents' names.
—
How long does it take to get a decision?
You will usually receive a decision within 3 weeks
—
After you apply
You will be contacted if your application is complex and will take longer, for example, because:
● your supporting documents must be verified;
● you need to attend an interview;
● of your personal circumstances (for example, if you have a criminal record).
If you need to change something in your application after you have submitted it, please contact UKVI.
You can ask to withdraw your application by contacting UKVI. Your fee will only be refunded if UKVI has not started processing your application.
—
After you get a decision
If your application is successful, you will get either:
● biometric residence permit - if you provided biometric information at the visa center;
● digital immigration status that you can view and prove online - if you used the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ application.
Find out what happens after you get your decision here.
—
Can I combine study and work in the UK?
Under British law, students can work part-time jobs no more than 20 hours a week while studying. But, as in many other countries, with some restrictions.
However, some universities set their own rules, such as time limits: no more than 16 hours per week. It is not possible to exceed the standard set by the university or college, because then you can be returned home, citing the fact that the student works more than studying, and this does not meet the purpose of arrival.
—
Is it possible to receive a scholarship to study?
Most major universities in the UK provide scholarships and grants to international students. The main condition is the excellent success of the applicant. University scholarships cover the full cost of tuition or 30-50%. There are options when accommodation is compensated.
A biometric residence permit (BRP) is an identity card that you will receive if you apply for a long-term study visa valid for more than six months or if you extend your visa for more than six months.
BRP holders can use this card to prove their identity, eligibility for education, and access to public services or benefits (where applicable).
You do not need to apply for a biometric residence permit separately. If your visa application requires a biometric residence permit, you will receive it automatically (after providing your biometric data to the UK Visa Application Center).
How do I get a biometric residence permit?
Once you have been approved for a long-term visa to study in the UK, you will receive a letter with the address of the UK Visa Center office in your country of residence, which you need to visit. During your visit to the visa application center, you will need to provide all the necessary documents that were used to apply, as well as biometric information, which includes a photo and a digital scan of your fingerprints (remember that this is necessary to obtain a biometric residence permit if your study course lasts longer than 6 months).
After that, if you have applied for a visa from the UK, you will receive your BRP by courier to the address you provided in your visa application form.
If you applied for your visa from outside the UK, you must collect your BRP on arrival in the country. You will usually need to obtain your BRP within ten days of your arrival in the United Kingdom. Instructions on where to collect the BRP will be given in your visa decision letter.
In general, English language courses for students in England are similar to those offered to schoolers. The only difference is the combination of training with travel around the country, depending on age, other living conditions and other leisure activities. There are also programmes for the preparation and passing of exams such as IELTS and TOEFL, preparation for admission to higher education.
—
You can apply for a Short-term English study visa in the UK
This visa is intended for English language courses lasting more than 6 months and up to 11 months.
—
Who can apply?
You must be 16 years of age or older to apply.
You must prove that:
● you have been accepted onto an English language course that lasts 11 months or less and includes no other subjects;
● your course is with an accredited institution;
● you have enough money to support yourself without working or help from public funds, or that relatives and friends can support and house you;
● you can pay for your return or onward journey.
If you are under 18 you must also have the consent of your parent or guardian to study in the UK.
—
Documents you will need
When you apply, you must provide:
1. A current passport (with a blank page for your visa) or other valid travel document;
2. Evidence that you can support yourself during the trip, such as bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months;
3. Detailed information about where you intend to stay and your travel plans - you should not pay for your accommodation or travel until you get a visa;
4. Evidence that you have paid your course fees or have enough money to pay them.
You also need to provide:
● your tuberculosis test results, if you’re from a country where you have to take the test;
● contact details for at least one parent or guardian in your home country, if you’re under 18 years old;
● a certified translation if any documents are not in English or Welsh.
—
Documents about your course
You must provide written proof of the course you’re studying. For example, a letter of acceptance from the educational institution stating the course’s name, duration and cost (including accommodation).
You may need to provide additional documents depending on your circumstances, such as evidence of your:
● permission to be in the country you’re applying from (if you’re not a national);
● financial sponsor’s occupation, income, savings or funds that will support your studies.
If you are under 18 you need to provide additional documents if:
● you are travelling on your own;
● you are travelling with someone who is not your parent or guardian.
You can travel to the UK without an adult.
You must have written consent from both parents (or one parent if they have sole responsibility) or your legal guardian. This must confirm they consent to:
your visa application
your living arrangements and care in the UK
your travel to the UK
They also need to provide proof that you have somewhere suitable to live during your stay in the UK, including:
● the name and date of birth of the person that you will be staying with;
● an address where you will be living;
● details of your relationship to the person who’ll be looking after you;
● consent in writing so they can look after you during your stay in the UK.
Your parent, guardian, or school must tell the relevant local authority about your visit if you are under 18 and have a disability.
You are going to be looked after for more than 28 days by someone who is not a close relative (called ‘private foster care’);
You should provide a reply from the local authority if you have one.
—
Travelling with an adult
If you travel to the UK with an adult, you need to identify them in your visa application.
Their name will appear on your visa, and you will be refused entry to the UK if you arrive in the UK without them.
You can identify up to 2 adults in your visa application, and your visa will only be valid if you travel with at least one of them.
The adult can apply for a visa at the same time, but you must each complete separate applications.
—
How long can you stay in the country with such visa?
You can stay in the UK for the length of your course plus an extra 30 days as long as your stay is no longer than 11 months.
—
What is the fee of a Short-term study visa?
A Short-term study visa costs 200 pounds.
You will also have to pay the healthcare surcharge as part of your online application. It usually costs 470 pounds.
—
The Short-term study visa does not allow you to:
● study on any other course or change your course while in the UK;
● study at a state-funded school;
● work or carry out any business (this includes paid or unpaid work, work experience or work placements);
● extend this visa;
● bring family members (‘dependants’) with you on this visa;
● apply for most benefits (public funds) or the State Pension.
1. Foundation Programme. The Foundation is a one-year training programme aimed primarily at foreign students wishing to enter British universities. The programme is very intensive and includes language training and in-depth study of academic subjects in the relevant field. Admission to the program is carried out immediately after graduating from secondary school, at the age of 16-17.
The requirements for admission to this programme are slightly lower than the requirements for admission to a university, this requires:
- IELTS certificate 5.5 or higher (different preparatory colleges may have different language requirements)
- certificate of completion of secondary education with grades above average
2. A Level Programme - this programme is designed for those who set high goals, intending to enter the most prestigious universities in the UK, including Oxford or Cambridge. In addition, the A Level qualification allows you to enter absolutely any university in the world, including top universities, as it presents a confirmation of high-quality English secondary education.
Requirements for admission to A Level can vary significantly depending on the institution and the goals you pursue. The standard requirements are:
- high level of English knowledge. Level requirements may range from the equivalent of IELTS 5.0 to IELTS 6.5. It is worth noting that most educational institutions do not demand an IELTS certificate, but offer to take their own English test;
- high marks in the certificate of secondary education;
- some educational institutions may require additional exams. Usually, exams are scheduled according to the subjects planned for study at A Level.
3. IB (International Baccalaureate) Programme is a two-year training program that has appeared quite recently. IB is the strongest international programme that offers admission to universities around the world. The IB program is the international equivalent of the British A Level and the American High School. It is worth noting that IB is considered the most difficult one out of all similar programs.
Requirements for admission to IB are quite universal and very high. Often students need additional preparation for admission and successful study in the programme. The main requirements are:
• High level of English language proficiency (equivalent to IELTS at least 6.0);
• Knowledge of a second foreign language at no lower than B1 level;
• High marks in the certificate of secondary education.
4. Pre-Masters Programme is a one-year master's programme that includes a number of academic subjects and intensive English language training. It is ideal for those whose level of English is below IELTS 7.0 and academic achievement is not enough for direct admission. The Pre-Masters programme also allows you to spend more time in England (as the master's degree lasts only 1 year), better to adapt to life and study in this country, as well as to a whole new culture.
Eligibility for admission to Pre-Masters:
• IELTS language knowledge certificate of not lower than 6.0;
• High grades in the bachelor's degree.
Where to study Pre-Masters? Typically, such programs are offered directly at the universities you plan to enroll in, but there is also the opportunity to study at a separate preparatory college.
The United Kingdom (UK) offers a range of scholarships and financial aid to support international students pursuing higher education in the country. These opportunities can help ease the financial burden of tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs associated with studying abroad.
UK government scholarships:
The UK government through various organizations offers scholarships specifically for international students. These include:
Chevening Scholarships: Fully-funded scholarships for outstanding students from around the world to pursue a one-year master's degree in any subject. The application period usually begins in August and ends in early November each year.
Commonwealth Scholarships: Scholarships for students from Commonwealth countries to pursue a Master's or PhD in the UK. The application process varies from country to country, and the deadlines are usually between November and February.
University scholarships:
Many UK universities provide scholarships and financial aid packages for international students. These scholarships can be based on academic merit, specific fields of study, or criteria set by the university. Each institution has its own eligibility requirements, application procedures, and deadlines. Prospective students should visit the websites of their chosen universities to familiarize themselves with the available scholarships and the application process.
External funding organizations:
Various external funding organizations and foundations offer scholarships and financial aid to international students studying in the UK. These include
- British Council: The British Council provides information on scholarships available from external organizations and government agencies in the UK. Students can visit their website for information on available funding opportunities.
- Educational foundations: Several foundations such as the Fulbright Commission and the Soros Foundation offer scholarships for international students to study in the UK. These organizations often have their own selection criteria, application procedures, and deadlines.
Application procedures and deadlines:
The application procedures and deadlines for scholarships and financial aid vary depending on the scholarship program or funding organization. It is very important to carefully read the eligibility requirements and application instructions provided by each scholarship organization. Here are some general tips:
- Start your research and preparation early: Scholarships often have specific selection criteria and require detailed application materials. Start your research and preparation early to meet the deadlines.
- Follow the instructions: Read the scholarship application instructions carefully and make sure that you have accurately provided all the required documents and information.
- Submit your application on time: Missing the application deadline may result in disqualification of your application. Be sure to submit your application by the deadline.
- Ask for advice: If you have any questions or need assistance, please contact the scholarship organization or the international student affairs department of your chosen university for advice and support.
The United Kingdom (UK) offers a range of employment opportunities for international students, allowing them to gain valuable work experience while studying. These opportunities include work-study programs, internships, part-time jobs, and postgraduate work options.
Work-study programs:
Many UK universities offer work-study programs that allow students to work on campus or in the university community. These positions may include working in libraries, administrative offices, research projects, or student services. Internship programs provide students with the opportunity to earn money while gaining relevant experience in a university environment. Students can find out about these opportunities in the student employment offices of their universities.
Part-time work:
International students in the UK are allowed to work part-time while studying. Students can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during scheduled breaks such as summer or winter vacations. Part-time jobs can be found in a variety of sectors including retail, hospitality, tutoring, customer service, etc. Universities often have job boards or career services that advertise part-time job opportunities on and off campus.
Internships and practicums:
Internships and work placements give international students the opportunity to gain valuable hands-on experience in the field they are studying. Many universities in the UK have close links with local companies and offer internship programs that combine academic learning with practical work experience. Students can explore opportunities through university career services, online job portals, or through a network of industry professionals. Internships can be paid or unpaid, depending on the organization and industry.
Job options after graduation:
The UK offers international students post-study employment opportunities that allow them to extend their stay in the country and gain professional experience after graduation. As of September 2021, the UK offers the Graduate Route program, which allows international students to work in the UK for up to two years (or three years for postgraduate graduates) after graduation. This provides a great opportunity to start a career or gain further experience in the UK labor market.
It is important to note that immigration and employment rules are subject to change, so it is recommended that you check the latest guidance from the UK Home Office or contact your university careers services for the most up-to-date information.
Tips for finding a job:
- Use university resources: Visit your university's careers office for job listings, advice on CV writing, interview preparation and networking opportunities.
- Network: Attend career fairs, industry events, and network with professionals in your field of interest. These connections can open doors to potential job or internship opportunities.
- Online job portals: Explore popular job portals and websites that advertise part-time jobs, internships, and graduate positions in the UK.
- Research visa requirements: Familiarize yourself with the visa laws that govern the employment of international students and make sure you follow the recommendations of the UK Home Office.
The United Kingdom (UK) recognizes the importance of providing comprehensive support to international students to help them adapt to life in a new country and ensure a positive and successful academic experience. Universities and institutions in the UK offer a wide range of support services tailored to the needs of international students.
- International student advisors:
Most universities in the UK have dedicated international student advisors or offices that provide assistance and guidance to international students. These advisors offer information on visa and immigration issues, orientation programs, cultural adjustment support, and general advice on studying and living in the UK. They can help with issues related to academic concerns, personal problems and general well-being.
Universities usually organize orientation programs for new international students to help them adjust to the academic, social and cultural aspects of life in the UK. These programs provide important information about university policies, campus infrastructure, academic expectations, and local resources. Orientation programs often include campus tours, seminars, and opportunities to meet other international and local students.
UK universities offer academic support services to help international students succeed in their studies. These include study skills workshops, writing centers, language support programs and academic mentoring. These resources assist students in developing effective study strategies, improving their language proficiency, and enhancing their academic performance.
- Health and welfare services:
UK universities prioritize the health and well-being of their students. They usually provide access to on-campus healthcare services through student health centers or clinics. These services offer general health care, immunizations, counseling, and referrals to specialized health care providers when needed. Universities may also have dedicated mental health and well-being support services that provide counseling, psychological assistance, and workshops on stress management and mental well-being.
- Assistance with accommodation:
Many universities help international students find suitable accommodation options both on and off campus. Accommodation services help students navigate the housing search process, understand lease agreements, and address any concerns or questions related to their living arrangements.
For students whose first language is not English, UK universities often offer language support programs to improve their English language skills. These programs include language courses, conversation groups, and language exchanges to improve language proficiency and communication skills.
- International student societies and activities:
International student societies and cultural clubs play a crucial role in creating a sense of community and providing opportunities for international students to socialize with their peers, share experiences, and celebrate their culture. Universities organize various social events, seminars and cultural festivals to promote cultural exchange and integration.
Here are 4 of the best support organisations for international students studying in the UK:
Great British Mag is a digital magazine that helps students interested in studying in the UK to decide if it is the best place for them, and provides information about student life in the UK. The team behind the magazine is made up of former international students, so they cover topics that they believe are interesting and useful to international students.
The UK Council for International Students (UKCISA) has a hotline, lobbies the government on issues affecting international students, and runs a student ambassador program. These students are international students themselves, and one of their tasks is to help UKCISA organize study days for universities and other organizations so that they can continuously improve their support for international students.
UKCISA is particularly useful if you are looking for support on government guidelines and regulations, such as changes to visa requirements.
Student Minds is the UK's largest student welfare and mental health website. On it, students share their experiences of mental health difficulties and resources to improve it. Resources on the site include links to charities, helplines, campus support groups, and articles with tips on how to stay mentally healthy at university.
The British Council and their Study UK website offers practical information about education in the UK for international students. They will help you understand the process of applying to university in the UK, inform you about available scholarships, and direct you to authorized agents in your home country who will help you apply to a UK university.
