Do Moldovan citizens need a visa for a trip to the United States?
Yes. Moldovans normally need a B-2 tourist visa or a combined B-1/B-2 visitor visa to travel to the United States for tourism.
The B-2 visa is used for temporary visits such as holidays, sightseeing, visiting family or friends, medical treatment, and other permitted short-term purposes.
A B-1/B-2 visa does not give the holder permission to work in the U.S., study in a full academic program, or remain in the country permanently.
More details are available on the official U.S. Department of State Visitor Visa page.
What documents are needed for a U.S. visa for Moldovans?
When applying for a B-1/B-2 visa, Moldovan citizens should normally prepare:
- a valid passport;
- the DS-160 confirmation page;
- proof that the visa application fee has been paid, if requested by the relevant consulate;
- a visa photo if the image could not be uploaded successfully with the DS-160;
- any additional documents required by the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Applicants can check the official U.S. visa photo requirements.
In most cases, the passport should remain valid for at least 6 months beyond the planned stay in the United States, unless the applicant’s nationality is exempt from this rule.
The consular officer may also ask for supporting evidence showing:
- the purpose of the visit;
- the travel itinerary and accommodation;
- sufficient funds for the trip;
- plans to leave the United States after the visit;
- work, study, business, family, or other ties to the country of residence.
An invitation letter from someone in the U.S. and an Affidavit of Support are not normally required for a tourist visa. Neither document guarantees that the visa will be approved.
U.S. tourist visa application for Moldovan citizens
Moldovans applying for a B-1/B-2 visitor visa normally go through the following process.
1. Complete the online application. Applicants must submit Form DS-160 through the official CEAC system.
The form is completed online and in English. It usually asks for personal information, passport details, contact information, employment and education history, previous travel to the United States, and information about the planned trip.
Applicants should make sure that all details are accurate and consistent with their passport and other documents.
After submitting the form, applicants should save and print the DS-160 barcode confirmation page. The full application normally does not need to be printed.
The Department of State DS-160 instructions can be reviewed beforehand.
2. Check the local application rules. The next step is to follow the instructions of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate handling the application.
This is important because procedures may vary between diplomatic missions. Depending on the location, applicants may need to:
- create an online applicant profile;
- register the DS-160 confirmation number;
- select the correct visa category;
- choose a passport delivery or collection method;
- pay the visa fee;
- book an interview.
Applicants should always follow the instructions published by the specific embassy or consulate where the application will be processed.
3. Pay the B-1/B-2 fee. The standard application fee for a B-1/B-2 visa is currently USD 185.
The latest official fee can be confirmed on the U.S. visa fees page.
The payment method depends on the procedures of the relevant diplomatic mission. Applicants should keep the receipt or payment confirmation if required.
The payment is non-refundable if the visa is denied and does not guarantee approval.
Depending on the applicant’s nationality, a separate visa issuance or reciprocity fee may also apply after the visa is approved.
4. Select an interview date. After completing the payment stage, applicants can book an interview according to the rules of the relevant embassy or consulate.
Current estimates for appointment availability are published on the Global Visa Wait Times page.
Actual waiting times may depend on the embassy or consulate, visa category, season, and current demand.
An interview is generally required for most applicants, although limited exceptions may apply to qualifying B-1/B-2 renewal applicants.
Applicants can check the latest conditions on the official Interview Waiver Update page.
Even if an applicant appears to qualify for an interview waiver, a consular officer may still request an in-person appointment.
5. Prepare for the appointment. Before the interview, applicants should gather all required documents and any additional evidence requested or relevant to the application.
The basic document package normally includes:
- a valid passport;
- the DS-160 confirmation page with the barcode;
- proof of visa fee payment, where required;
- a visa photo if the online upload was unsuccessful;
- any additional documents requested by the Embassy or Consulate.
Applicants should also be prepared to provide supporting evidence concerning the purpose of the trip, accommodation, financial resources, employment or studies, family circumstances, and ties to their country of residence.
Not every supporting document is always requested, but applicants should be ready to provide additional information if the consular officer considers it necessary.
6. Speak with the consular officer. During the interview, the consular officer reviews the application and determines whether the applicant qualifies for a B-1/B-2 visa.
Applicants may need to explain:
- the purpose of their trip;
- the planned route and duration;
- travel dates;
- accommodation arrangements;
- previous travel to the United States;
- their current work, business, or studies;
- how they will pay for the visit;
- their financial situation;
- their ties to their country of residence;
- why they intend to leave the U.S. after the trip.
The officer may compare the applicant’s answers with the information provided in the DS-160 and may request clarification or additional documents.
Applicants should answer all questions clearly, accurately, and consistently.
7. Wait for the application outcome. After the interview, the visa application may be:
- approved;
- refused;
- placed under additional administrative processing.
If the visa is approved, the passport is usually kept temporarily so that the visa can be placed inside it. The applicant then receives the passport according to the delivery or collection procedure used by the diplomatic mission.
If the case requires administrative processing, additional checks may be carried out and the applicant may be asked to provide further information or documents.
If the application is refused, the applicant is normally informed of the legal basis for the refusal.
Receiving a visa does not create an automatic right to enter the United States. The visa allows the traveller to arrive at a U.S. port of entry and request admission.
The final admission decision, including how long the traveller may remain in the country, belongs to U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Is medical insurance mandatory for Moldovan citizens travelling to the USA?
In most cases, no. Travel health insurance is not a standard requirement for receiving a B-1/B-2 visa or entering the United States.
Even so, having insurance is advisable because healthcare expenses in the U.S. can be significant.
A travel policy may provide coverage for:
- emergency care;
- treatment after illness or injury;
- hospital admission;
- emergency medical transfers;
- medical evacuation or repatriation.
How much do Moldovans pay for a U.S. tourist visa?
The basic fee for submitting a B-1/B-2 visa application is currently USD 185.
The latest official rates can be found on the U.S. Department of State website.
Some Moldovan citizens may also need to pay a separate reciprocity fee after visa approval. The applicant’s nationality may determine whether this fee applies, how many entries the visa permits, and how long it is normally valid.
For how long is a U.S. visitor visa valid for Moldovans?
The validity of a B-1/B-2 visa is nationality-specific. For Moldovan citizens, it is based on the reciprocity rules between the United States and the relevant country.
Depending on those rules, the visa may have a shorter or longer validity period and may permit one or multiple entries.
Keep in mind that the visa’s validity does not equal the amount of time allowed in the U.S. on each trip.
The actual authorised stay is set when the traveller is admitted to the country and appears in the I-94 record.
Is it possible for Moldovan citizens to extend B-1/B-2 status?
Yes, in some circumstances. A Moldovan citizen who wants to stay beyond the period authorised in the I-94 may be able to apply to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for extra time.
The request is generally made before the current stay expires by filing Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status.
Applicants should keep in mind that there is a difference between a status extension and a visa extension.
USCIS may extend the authorised stay in the United States, but it does not extend the B-1/B-2 visa stamp itself.
If that visa expires, a new visa normally has to be requested outside the United States before the next visit.
Staying after the authorised period ends may lead to loss of status, cancellation of the visa, and future immigration difficulties.