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at least 6 monthsRules of entry and stay
Transit rules
Entry with pets
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Practical advice from experienced tourists
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Is a visa required for Canadians to travel to Australia?
Yes, Canadian citizens must obtain an ETA (Subclass 601) to enter Australia for tourism or business purposes. This visa permits visits of up to 3 months per trip within its 12-month validity.
Which documents must Canadian citizens provide when applying for an ETA (Subclass 601)?
• A valid passport from an eligible country.
• Contact information and details of your planned travel.
• Proof of good character, including no criminal convictions resulting in a sentence of 12 months or more.
• Financial evidence may be requested to demonstrate your ability to fund your stay.
What is the process for Canadians to apply for an ETA (Subclass 601)?
1. Access the system: Visit the official ETA app or apply online through Australia’s Department of Home Affairs.
2. Provide details: Enter personal and passport information along with your travel purpose.
3. Pay the fee: A service charge of AUD 20 applies to the application.
4. Submit and track: Submit your application and monitor updates via email. The visa is electronically linked to your passport.
What is the total cost of an ETA (Subclass 601) for citizens from Canada?
While the ETA is free, a service fee of AUD 20 is charged for online processing.
What is processing time for an ETA (Subclass 601) application?
Most ETAs are approved within 24 hours, although some may require 2–3 business days for additional assessment.
What is the average daily budget for a trip to Australia?
Your budget depends on your travel preferences, but here’s an estimate:
• Budget travelers: AUD 80–150 per day.
• Mid-range travelers: AUD 150–300 daily.
• Luxury travelers: AUD 500+ daily.
Be sure to allocate funds for accommodations, meals, transport, and activities, and keep extra for unexpected expenses.
Is health insurance mandatory for Canadians traveling to Australia on an ETA?
Although health insurance isn’t compulsory for ETA holders, it’s strongly recommended. Having travel insurance ensures coverage for unforeseen medical expenses, emergencies, or trip interruptions, offering peace of mind throughout your stay.
Transit 72 hours or less
If you are transiting through Australia, you must get a ticket for the next flight that departs Australia no later than 72 hours after your first entry. If a suitable connecting flight is not available, transit through Australia will not be possible.
Visa requirements
To transit through Australia, you must have a valid visa or be from an eligible Transit Without Visa (TWOV) country. The list can be found at https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/transit-771/travellers-eligible-to-transit-without-visa.
If you do not have a valid visa or are not eligible for TWOV, you must apply for a visa to enter Australia. An Australian transit visa (subclass 711) allows eligible individuals to transit through Australia for up to 72 hours.
Cats and dogs can only be brought into Australia from approved countries. Pets traveling from New Zealand must have resided in the country from birth or for 90 days prior to the date of removal to Australia. Pets must not be in quarantine at the time of shipment and must be at least eight weeks old. Cats and dogs must not be pregnant for more than 40 days at the time of removal.
You can only transport certain species of birds and domestic rabbits from New Zealand. Australia does not allow any other pets to be brought into the country.
Check the country category
The Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources recognizes four different categories of countries depending on the rabies risk of animals coming from those countries. Cats and dogs from approved countries are allowed to enter, subject to compliance with all veterinary requirements.
Category I: New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Cocos Island
Category II: American Samoa, Bahrain, Barbados, Christmas Island, Cook Islands, Falkland Islands, Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Iceland, Japan, Kiribati, Mauritius, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna.
Category III: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Canary and Balearic Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Republic of Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland , France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jersey, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malta, Malaysia (Peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak only ), Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, South Africa, Reunion, Saipan, Serbia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa Korea, Spain , Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sweden, Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, Great Britain, USA (including the District of Columbia, Northern Mariana Islands, Pooh Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (but excluding Guam and Hawaii), Uruguay.
Category IV: All countries not listed in Groups I, II and III are prohibited countries and your animal cannot enter Australia directly from these destinations. Dogs and cats traveling from non-permitted countries must move to a category II or III country for six months before being eligible to enter Australia.
Microchip
All pets entering Australia must be implanted with an ISO 11784/11785 microchip that can be read by Avid, Destron or other ISO compliant readers. The microchip must be scanned after implantation and its number must be correctly recorded on all your pet's documents.
Entry permit
An import permit is required to bring your pet into Australia. You will need to submit an application and supporting documentation, which includes a rabies vaccination, a rabies test titer declaration and a rabies test laboratory report. All accompanying documentation must clearly state the animal's microchip number.
Import permits take about 20 days to process and are valid for 12 months from the date of issue. It is important that you submit the correct documentation.
Quarantine
Pets arriving from Category I countries are not required to spend time in quarantine. Your pet can go home with you after an inspection upon arrival. Cats and dogs entering Australia from Category II and Category III countries will spend around 10 days in a quarantine facility, provided your pet meets all veterinary requirements.
What can be transported to Australia by plane?
These are personal goods (gifts, cameras, sports and electronic equipment, leather goods, watches, perfumes and jewelry often require confirmation and surcharge) with a total value of up to AUD 400 for over 18s and up to AUD 200 for under 18s. You can also import a reasonable amount of clothes, shoes and personal hygiene items in your luggage duty-free.
It is prohibited to import into Australia: drugs, steroid drugs, cold weapons and firearms, protected plants, animals and their products. Any animals, foodstuffs, plants and their products must be declared and subject to quarantine control. When importing cash tokens that exceed the equivalent of AUD 5,000, they must be declared.
How much alcohol can you bring into Australia?
Travelers over the age of 16 can import alcoholic beverages up to 1 liter into the country duty-free. An adult passenger (regardless of residency) may carry no more than 50 cigarettes or 50 g of tobacco duty-free.
Upon arrival at the airport, you and your luggage may be sprayed with a disinfectant. The fine for the intentional transportation of prohibited products ranges from 32 to 5,790 USD or up to 5 years in prison.
When leaving the country, every passenger over the age of 12 pays a tax.
Forbidden to export from Australia: animals and plants, objects of wild nature (corals, shells, reptiles). Items of historical value (without appropriate permission), wood and bamboo products, leather, bone, bird feathers, shells and corals cannot be exported.
Tourists and visitors who plan to drive in Australia should be aware of Australian traffic rules and regulations.
If you are a tourist and have a valid driving license from your home country in English, you can drive in Australia. If your national driver's license is not in English, you must have an international translation of your driver's license. However, remember that an international driver's license does not in itself give you the right to drive in Australia, but is only valid in conjunction with a national driver's license. Foreigners can drive a car with an international driver's license for no more than three months.
Before you drive, make sure your insurance is valid and covers the areas you plan to drive.
Cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers.
In most states, local city speed limits range from 50 km/h to 80 km/h (30-45 mph); on major highways the limit is 100 km/h (55 mph). In the Northern Territory, the speed limit is 110 km/h on highways and all rural roads.
In Australia, the traffic rules have very strict laws regarding drunk driving. Most states have a legal blood alcohol level of 0.05%, but it is recommended that you refrain from drinking alcohol while driving. The police have the right to stop any driver for a breathalyzer test. This action is called a Random Breath Test (RBT).
In Australia, the minimum driving age varies between states and territories. In Victoria, the minimum driving age is 18; in the Northern Territory — 16 years and 6 months. In other states and territories, the minimum driving age is 17.
Rent a car
To rent a car in Melbourne without a deposit, the driver must be at least 21 years old (in some cases at least 25 years old), have an international driver's license and have at least 1 year of driving experience. Payment is made by credit card.
Triple zero (000) is the Australian standard emergency number (for ambulance, fire or police) and 112 is the international standard emergency number.
Fly on low-cost airlines to cover long distances
In Australia, traveling between major cities can take several days. The easiest way to travel long distances is to use airlines.
There are many reputable budget airlines that offer affordable flights throughout the country:
Tiger Air, Jet Star, Scoot, and Virgin Australia.
Use trains or buses within the city
In Australian cities, you'll find trams, subways and public buses, but trains are generally the best way to get around. The railroad network is extensive and quite affordable.
We recommend buying a travel card in a store and refilling it at the station. A train ride in the city usually costs only a couple of dollars. You need to put your card on the reader when you enter and exit the train platform.
Tipping
Tipping is not as common in Australia as it is in Europe and the United States. In cafes and restaurants, you can keep the change or round up the bill, while taxi drivers usually expect you to round up the bill to the nearest dollar. Only in more upscale restaurants is a service charge of ten percent the norm;
! Please note that on holidays, cafes and restaurants in cities may add an additional ten percent surcharge to the bill.
There is no bargaining here.
Communication
Getting an Australian SIM card is easy. You can buy one at any Woolworths, Coles, IGA or local post office.
If you're going to be spending a lot of time in rural or regional areas, choose a Telstra SIM card that offers the best coverage.
Optus is great for use in the city and has pretty good data deals.
! Keep in mind that Australian internet is slow. Moreover, the further you travel, the more unstable it will be.
Australia travel tips: Be sure to download offline Google maps for any area you're exploring so you can get around without the internet.
Tap water is safe to drink
Australia has clean tap water that you can drink. So you don't have to buy plastic water bottles. You will save money and help the environment. Bring a reusable water bottle with you and you can refill it anywhere during your stay in Australia.
Be aware of potential dangers
There are very dangerous animals in Australia: poisonous spiders and snakes, jellyfish, sea crocodiles and white sharks. Although fatal accidents are rare, it's a good idea to learn how to behave if you encounter these animals;
If you are going to protected areas, correlate your routes with safety information, find out what is found there. Don't walk without shoes, watch where you pitch your tent if you're camping.
If you can, avoid driving at night entirely to avoid kangaroo and emu incidents. And remember to drive on the left side of the road.
Sources:
1. https://www.roughguides.com
You can find Australian Embassies in different countries at: https://www.embassy-worldwide.com/country/australia/
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