Do you need a residence permit in Germany?
Residence permits are not required for EU and EEA citizens who intend to stay in Germany for more than 90 days. However, you must register your German address with your local aliens office within 90 days of arrival.
PLEASE NOTE, If you come from Andorra, Australia, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Israel, Japan, Canada, Monaco, New Zealand, Republic of Korea (South Korea), San Marino, the United States or Japan, you can apply for a residence permit without a visa. This is because your country has a visa-free travel agreement with Germany. Once you arrive in Germany, you have 90 days to apply for and receive your residence permit.
If you are coming from any other non-EU country, you need to apply for a corresponding long-term visa to enter Germany. After that, you have 90 days to apply for a residence permit.
Do I need to apply for a visa before obtaining a temporary residence permit?
In most cases, a visa is required before applying for a residence permit in Germany. The visa you need depends on your nationality and the purpose of your stay.
If you come from a country where a visa is required to enter Germany, you generally need to apply for a national visa, also known as a "D visa", at the German embassy or consulate in your home country. A national visa allows you to enter Germany and stay in the country for a certain period of time, usually up to 90 days.
Once you arrive in Germany with a national visa, you will need to apply for a temporary residence permit at the local Aliens Office (Ausländerbehörde) before the visa expires. A temporary residence permit allows you to extend your stay beyond the initial visa period for a specific purpose that you have indicated in your application.
Temporary residence permit
In Germany, a temporary residence permit, also known as an Aufenthaltserlaubnis, is required for non-EU/EEA nationals who wish to stay in the country for a certain period of time. The permit allows individuals to reside in Germany for the purpose of work, study, family reunification or other recognized reasons. This document is currently in the form of a plastic card that contains an electronic data carrier. Previously, migrants had to stick a special sticker in their passports.
What is the purpose and validity of a temporary residence permit?
Determine the purpose of your stay in Germany, as there are different categories of residence permits depending on the reason, e.g. employment, study, family or humanitarian grounds.
A temporary residence permit in Germany (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) is usually valid for 1 year or a maximum of 4 years and can be extended.
Order legal advice for Ukrainians from highly qualified lawyers on visa and migration issues.
What are the types of temporary residence permits?
There are several types of temporary residence permits (Aufenthaltstitel) available in Germany, depending on the purpose of your stay:
1. Residence permit for the purpose of employment (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zur Beschäftigung). This permit is granted to persons who have a job offer or an employment contract in Germany. It allows them to live and work in the country for a certain period of time.
2. Residence permit for students (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zum Studium). This permit is intended for foreign students studying at recognized educational institutions in Germany. It allows them to stay in the country for the duration of their studies.
3. Temporary residence permit for the purpose of family reunification (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zum Familiennachzug). This is a permit for family members of German citizens or foreigners residing in Germany. It allows them to join their family members and reside in Germany.
4. EU Blue Card (Blue Card EU). This permit is intended for highly skilled workers from non-EU countries. It is similar to a work permit, but offers certain advantages, such as easier access to permanent residence.
5. Residence permit for self-employment (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zur selbständigen Tätigkeit). This permit is intended for persons who want to start their own business or work as self-employed professionals in Germany.
6. Temporary residence permit on humanitarian grounds (Aufenthaltserlaubnis aus humanitären Gründen). This permit is granted to persons in need of protection or asylum in Germany for humanitarian reasons.
7. Temporary residence permit for humanitarian reasons (Aufenthaltsgestattung). This permit is granted to persons who are awaiting a decision on an asylum application or who have been granted temporary protection.
8. Temporary residence permit for researchers (Aufenthaltserlaubnis für Forscher). This permit is intended for researchers and scientists who want to conduct research or work in an academic institution or research organization in Germany.
Application process
To apply for a temporary residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) in Germany, follow these general steps:
1. Enter Germany with the correct visa. You cannot apply for a residence permit on a tourist or business visa. Not even on a medical or cultural visa. You need the right visa to have your application accepted.
2.To apply for a residence permit, you need a certificate of residence registration (Anmeldebestätigung). To obtain this certificate, you must register your German address with the Einwohnermeldeamt (residence registration office) within 14 days of your arrival. To register your address, you need to ask your landlord to fill out a Wohnungsgeberbestätigung form to confirm that you will be living in their property.
3. You must obtain health insurance in Germany for the entire period of your planned stay in the country.
4. Open a bank account. This is a prerequisite for applying for a residence permit in Germany. You must have a bank account with which you can prove your financial stability.
5. Gather all the necessary documents to submit your application. The exact list of documents may vary depending on your purpose of stay, but there are general requirements:
- A completed application form (available at the local foreigner registration office)
- Valid foreign passport
- Passport-size biometric photos
- Proof of health insurance
- Confirmation of housing availability in Germany
- Financial documents confirming the availability of sufficient funds for maintenance
- Supporting documents related to the purpose of your stay (e.g., employment contract, letter of admission to the university, marriage/family documents)
6. Contact the local foreigner registration office (Ausländerbehörde) in the city or district where you plan to reside and make an appointment to submit your application. It is advisable to make an appointment in advance, as waiting times can be long.
7. On the appointed day, visit the Foreigners' Registration Department and submit your application along with all the required documents. An immigration officer will review your application and may ask you additional questions.
8. Pay the application fee. The amount of the fee may vary depending on the purpose of your stay and local regulations. Make sure you have the required payment method at the reception.
9. In some cases, you may be required to provide biometric data, such as fingerprints and a digital photo. This is usually done at a separate appointment at the Foreigners' Registration Department.
10. After submitting your application, you will need to wait for your residence permit to be processed. Processing times vary and may take several weeks or even months.
11. After your application is approved, you will receive a temporary residence permit. It will indicate the duration of your stay and any conditions or restrictions related to it.
Renewal and extension of a temporary residence permit
It is important to start the extension process in advance, before the expiration of the current permit. The application for extension must be submitted to the local foreigner registration office (Ausländerbehörde) responsible for the district of residence.
Required documents
Prepare the necessary documents for applying for an extension of the permit, which may include:
- Valid passport or travel document
- Valid residence permit
- Proof of valid health insurance
- Updated proof of financial means to support yourself during the extension of your stay
- Proof of the right to extend the stay (e.g., employment contract, enrollment in a study program, family relationship)
- Up-to-date photos of the biometric passport
- Completed questionnaires (provided by the Office for Foreigners)
Making an appointment and submitting documents
Schedule an appointment at the local foreigner registration office to submit your residence permit extension application and the required documents. It is advisable to bring both original documents and photocopies of them.
Consideration and decision
The Foreigner Registration Department will review the application and supporting documents. The processing time may vary, but it is generally recommended to apply for an extension at least two to three months before the expiration of the current permit. After the decision is made, the applicant will be notified of the results.
Obtaining a new permit
If the application for extension of the residence permit is granted, the applicant will receive a new residence permit with an extended validity period. The new permit should be picked up at the Foreigners' Registration Office.
A permanent residence permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis) in Germany gives you the right to live and work in the country for an indefinite period of time.
The right to receive Niederlassungserlaubnis
- Period of residence. As a rule, persons must have held a temporary residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) for at least five years to be eligible for permanent residence. However, under certain circumstances, such as knowledge of the German language or integration efforts, it is possible to apply earlier.
- Integration requirements. Applicants must demonstrate integration into German society, including a sufficient level of language proficiency (usually at least B1) and knowledge of the legal and social system.
- Financial stability. Applicants must prove that they are financially stable and able to support themselves and their dependents without relying on social assistance.
Benefits of obtaining Niederlassungserlaubnis
- Unlimited residence. A permanent residence permit allows unlimited stay in Germany without the need for further extension or renewal.
- Employment and self-employment. Permanent residence permit holders have unrestricted access to the German labor market and can work or start their own business without restrictions.
- Social security. Permanent residents are entitled to social benefits, such as health insurance, pension contributions and unemployment benefits, in the same way as German citizens.
Applying for a permanent residence permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis)
1. Determine whether you meet the criteria for a permanent residence permit based on your specific circumstances, such as length of residence, employment status or family ties. For more information, please visit the official website of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) or contact your local foreigner registration office (Ausländerbehörde).
2. Gather the necessary documents. Specific documents may vary depending on your situation, but general requirements include a valid passport, proof of residence, documents from your place of work or self-employment, financial statements, language certificates, and other supporting materials.
3. Obtain a permanent residence application form at the local foreigner registration office or download it from the official website. Fill out the form accurately and provide all the required information.
4. Submit the completed application form and supporting documents to the local foreigner registration department responsible for your region of residence. It is advisable to make an appointment in advance to ensure a smooth application process.
5. Pay the applicable fees for processing your permanent residence application. The amount of the fee may vary, so check with the Office for Foreigners for the current fee schedule and payment methods.
6. You may be required to attend a meeting or interview at the Office for Foreigners' Registration. This is an opportunity for the immigration service to collect additional information, clarify any questions or evaluate your integration efforts.
7. The Foreigners' Registration Service will review your application, check the documents provided and assess your eligibility for a permanent residence permit. Processing time may vary depending on the volume of work and complexity of your case.
8. After the decision on your application is made, you will receive a notification from the Office for Foreigners. In case of a positive decision, you will receive a permanent residence permit. If additional documents or further steps are required, you will be informed about this.
9. If your application is successful, visit the Foreigners' Registration Office to obtain your permanent residence permit. Make sure that all the information in the permit is accurate and matches your data.
Required documents
When applying for permanent residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis) in Germany, you will need to provide several documents to support your application. While the specific requirements may vary depending on individual circumstances and the type of residence permit you currently hold, here are some common documents that are often requested:
- Valid passport. You will need to submit your valid passport or travel document. It must be valid for at least a few months.
- Biometric passport photos. Provide recent passport-size photos that meet the requirements set by the German authorities.
- Application for permanent residence. Fill in the application form for a permanent residence permit, which can be obtained from your local foreigner registration office (Ausländerbehörde) or downloaded from their official website.
- Proof of residence. Provide proof of your residence in Germany, such as a rental agreement, utility bills, or a certificate of registration (Meldebescheinigung).
- Documents on employment or self-employment. If you are employed, include documents such as employment contracts, pay stubs, or confirmation letters from your employer. If you are self-employed, provide relevant business registration documents, tax certificates, and financial statements.
- Financial documents. Provide evidence of financial stability, such as bank statements, income statements, or investment documents, to demonstrate your ability to support yourself and your dependents.
- Language skills. You may be required to demonstrate your knowledge of German, usually at B1 level or higher. This can be proven by language course certificates, language test results (e.g. Goethe-Zertifikat) or other recognized language qualifications.
- Integration documents. Include documents that demonstrate your integration into German society, such as participation in integration courses, volunteer work, or certificates of participation in community activities.
- Health insurance. Provide proof of valid health insurance from a public or private insurance company.
- Other supporting documents. Depending on your specific circumstances, additional documents may be required. These may include educational documents, marriage or birth certificates, criminal record certificates (Führungszeugnis), or any other relevant documentation.
The following persons are eligible to apply for a family residence permit in Germany
Spouse or registered partner of a German citizen/resident.
Unmarried and minor child of a German citizen/resident.
Parents/legal guardians of an unmarried, minor German citizen.
PLEASE NOTE, if you are a citizen of one of the following countries, you do not need to obtain a residence permit to join your family members. You only need to register with the German authorities upon arrival:
- countries of the European Union
- Countries of the European Economic Area
- Australia
- Canada
- Israel
- Japan
- New Zealand
- Republic of South Korea
- United States of America
If you are not a citizen of any of the countries listed above, you will first need a visa to Germany. Remember that you cannot apply for a residence permit if you are entering Germany with a tourist or other type of visa.
To travel to the country, you will need a German family reunification visa. There are steps you need to follow to get this visa.
The visa application process consists of the following steps:
- Filling out the questionnaire.
- Gathering the necessary documents for a family reunification visa to Germany.
- Setting up a visa interview.
- Visa fee is 75 euros.
Documents required for an electronic family residence permit in Germany:
- Standard documents required to obtain a residence permit in Germany.
- Legal address. Bring proof of registration of your address in Germany on the day you apply for a residence permit.
- Health insurance. Health insurance in Germany is compulsory for everyone applying for a residence permit. Make sure that your insurance is acceptable in Germany and covers accidents, illness and repatriation in case of death.
- Proof of German language proficiency at least A1 level.
- Confirmation for spouse/registered partner:
- A certificate of registration or marriage certified by a foreign officer. It must be translated into German and legalized at the German embassy.
- If your spouse has German citizenship, you must provide a copy of her German passport and identity card.
- If your spouse is not German and resides in Germany, you must provide proof of legal residence and their passport.
- Proof for children:
- A birth certificate.
- Confirmation of the child's citizenship.
- Confirmation of the right to custody and guardianship of one of the parents living in Germany.
Payment of the visa fee
You will need to pay a fee for processing your application for a German residence permit. The cost of a family residence permit in Germany ranges from 56 to 100 euros. Children will have to pay a lower fee of 28 to 50 euros.
You can apply for a German Blue Card if you meet the following conditions:
- You have a German degree or diploma recognized by Germany.
- You already have a job offer from an employer in Germany.
- Have at least five years of relevant work experience.
- Adhere to the minimum wage level.
Relevant professions
The EU Blue Card can be obtained for the following categories:
- Highly qualified employees.
- Researchers.
- Students.
- Vocational trainees.
- Seasonal workers (in addition to the EU Blue Card).
- Intra-corporate persons .
The process of obtaining a blue card for Germany is as follows:
- Find a job.
- Apply for a German work visa and travel to Germany.
- Apply for a work permit.
- Register your address.
- Get health insurance.
- Collect the necessary documents.
- Apply for a Blue Card at the German Immigration Service.
The documents you have to provide when applying for a German Blue Card include:
- Your passport.
- Your most recent biometric photo. Make sure it meets the requirements of the Federal Printing Service.
- Application form. Since the EU Blue Card is technically a residence permit, you need to fill out an "Antrag auf Erteilung eines Aufenthaltstitels" (application for a residence permit).
- Declaration of employment relationship. In German, it is known as Erklärung zum Beschäftigungsverhältnis; your employer must fill out this form.
- Your original employment contract or job offer.
- Proof of your residence in Germany.
- Certificate of registration or
- A lease agreement and written confirmation of accommodation from the landlord.
- Original university or college diploma.
- Evaluation certificate (Zeugnisbewertung). If required.
- Permit for professional practice. If required.
- If you have state health insurance:
- Electronic medical record.
- The latest proof of health insurance.
- If you have private health insurance:
- A certificate from a health insurance company with details of your insurance.
- Confirmation of payment of fees.
After you have completed the previous steps and received the relevant documents, you will be able to apply for an EU Blue Card at your local immigration office (known as Ausländerbehörde in German).
The process is as follows:
- Make an appointment with Ausländerbehörde. Each German state has its own.
- Complete the application file. This includes your documents, application forms, and any required fees.
- On the day of your appointment, submit everything to the Ausländerbehörde.
- Wait for your application to be processed. You cannot start working until you receive your German Blue Card.
Germany has implemented various measures to grant residence permits to refugees seeking asylum in the country. The residence permit for refugees in Germany is commonly known as the "Aufenthaltserlaubnis" or "Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz" (Asylum Seekers Act).
Stages of obtaining a residence permit for refugees
1. Arrival and registration
Upon arrival in Germany, refugees must undergo a registration procedure with the relevant authorities: it involves providing personal information such as name, date of birth, country of origin and reasons for seeking asylum.
2. Application for asylum
Refugees must submit an asylum application to the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge - BAMF). This application is considered in order to determine the right to international protection. It is very important to provide detailed information and supporting evidence about the reasons for seeking asylum.
3. Interview and documentation
After submitting an asylum application, refugees are usually invited to an interview at the migration office. During the interview, they will have the opportunity to explain their situation in more detail. The interview is conducted by an employee of the BAMF or an authorized representative. The information provided during the interview is documented and taken into account in the decision-making process.
4. Initial decision
Based on the asylum application and the interview, the migration office makes an initial decision on refugee status. This decision may lead to one of several outcomes: refugee recognition, subsidiary protection, humanitarian protection, or refusal of refugee status. The decision is communicated to the refugee in writing.
5. Residence permit
If a refugee has been granted protection (refugee recognition, subsidiary protection or humanitarian protection), he or she is entitled to a residence permit. The specific type of residence permit depends on the status of protection and the duration of the protection granted. A temporary residence permit allows refugees to legally stay in Germany for a specified period of time.
Integration activities
In addition to the residence permit, Germany offers various integration measures to support refugees in the process of adaptation and settlement. These measures include language courses, vocational training, employment assistance and social support services. The aim is to facilitate the integration of refugees into German society and help them to rebuild their lives.
Extension of a residence permit
A temporary residence permit for refugees is usually granted for a limited period of time, which depends on the protection status granted. Prior to the expiration of the residence permit, refugees must apply for its extension if they are still in need of international protection. The extension process involves the submission of updated information and documents confirming the continued need for protection.
How to obtain German citizenship?
In order to apply for German citizenship, you must clearly understand whether you have legal grounds for doing so. These include:
- Marriage to a German citizen;
- They were born in Germany;
- If you have German roots;
- If the foreigner is Jewish;
- As a result of many years of living in the country.
Marriage to a German citizen
If you are married to a German citizen, you are eligible to apply for German citizenship. As a rule, you must have been married for at least two years and have lived in Germany for at least three years. However, the residence requirement can be reduced to two years if you have successfully completed an integration course (or to one year in exceptional cases). It is important to note that divorce before the end of the required period may affect your eligibility for the program.
Born in Germany
If you were born on or after January 1, 2000, in Germany and your parents have lived in Germany for at least eight years at the time of your birth, you are a German citizen by birth. If only one parent has lived in Germany for at least eight years, he or she must have a valid residence permit.
German roots (origin)
If you can prove that you have German ancestors, such as parents or grandparents, you may be eligible for German citizenship by descent (Recht des Blutes). This process usually requires the provision of documents such as birth certificates, passports and other relevant records to establish your family connection to Germany.
Recognition of Jewish identity
Persons who can prove that they or their ancestors were victims of National Socialist persecution because of their Jewish origin may be eligible for German citizenship under Article 116(2) of the German Basic Law. This provision allows for the restoration of citizenship to those who were deprived of it during the Nazi era.
How many years do I need to live in Germany to apply for citizenship?
Unless otherwise provided by law and there are no problems, after eight years of continuous residence in the country, you can apply for citizenship. The grounds are:
- Niederlassungserlaubnis is an indefinite residence permit;
- Blue Card EU - Blue Card for highly qualified specialists in their field;
- Aufenthaltserlaubnis is a temporary permit.
You must meet all the requirements listed below:
- Good knowledge of German;
- Respect and recognition of the values of the state enshrined in the Constitution;
- Renouncing his citizenship in favor of German;
- The level of income that will allow you to provide for yourself and your family if you do not receive social benefits;
- Successfully passing the citizenship test;
- No criminal record;
- When applying for citizenship, you must have a valid residence permit.
Possibility of Ermessenseinsbürgerung - granting citizenship at the discretion
In exceptional cases, even if all the points are not met, a foreigner may be granted citizenship at the discretion of the state. This applies to those non-residents who are of interest to Germany. These can be artists, scientists or high-tech workers. In any case, the state must be willing to grant citizenship to this person. But the minimum requirements must still be met.
One of the requirements for obtaining German citizenship is the renunciation of previous citizenship;
To begin with, you need to find out where the office dealing with foreign nationals is located. In Germany, it is generally called the Einbürgerungsbehörde, but the names may differ from city to city. To find out where to bring your documents, you can contact one of the local offices:
- The Ausländerbehörde has a department for non-residents;
- The Jugendmigrationsdienste has information centers for young people;
- Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zuwanderer - information centers for adults;
- In local governments.
Required documents
- Application form (Antrag auf Einbürgerung). If it was not filled out during the interview, it should be filled out and submitted with the package of documents;
- A copy of all pages of the passport with stamps;
- A copy of a document proving that you have a residence permit in Germany;
- The applicant's birth certificate;
- Documents on marital status as of today and documents confirming its change throughout time;
- Certificate of no criminal record (Führungszeugnis);
- Confirmation of the family's financial situation in the form of certificates, bank statements;
- Autobiography;
- Receipt for payment of the fee € 190;
- Proof of German language proficiency;
- Results of the citizenship exam.
Mandatory payments include:
The fee for processing an application for citizenship is 255 euros. 190 euros are paid at the time of submission of documents and are not refundable even in case of refusal. And if the decision is positive, you need to pay an additional 65 euros;
If the documents are drawn up for a person under the age of 16, the fee is 51 euros.
Can a foreigner be denied citizenship?
Of course, such a possibility exists. But most often, the reason is the applicants themselves, who have violated one or more important points, for example:
- Providing false information;
- Submission of an incomplete package of documents;
- Incorrectly filled out documents, making mistakes;
- Providing forged documents;
- Violation of German law in the process of processing the application.
Citizenship by naturalization in Germany is a process by which foreigners can acquire German citizenship. Naturalization is available to persons who meet certain requirements set out in the German Nationality Act (Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz).
The right to naturalization
In order to be eligible for naturalization, you must generally meet the following criteria:
1. Residence requirement. You must legally reside in Germany for a certain period of time, which is usually eight years. However, this period can be reduced to seven years if you have successfully completed an integration course (or to six years in exceptional cases, such as special integration efforts or language skills).
2. Good behavior. You must demonstrate good behavior, i.e., no serious criminal offenses and no criminal record.
3. Sufficient income and financial stability. You must prove that you have a reliable livelihood without relying on social assistance.
4. Knowledge of the German language. You must demonstrate a sufficient level of German language proficiency by passing a language test, which usually consists of written and oral components. Exceptions exist for persons who have physical or mental disabilities that prevent them from fulfilling this requirement.
5. Knowledge of German society, legal system and living conditions. You are required to have knowledge of the legal system, society and living conditions in Germany. This knowledge is assessed through the naturalization test, which covers various topics related to Germany.
6. Renunciation of previous citizenship(s). Germany requires renunciation of previous nationality(ies) when acquiring German citizenship. However, there are exceptions for persons from countries that do not allow or require renunciation of citizenship, or for persons who would face significant difficulties if they renounced their previous citizenship.
Submitting an application for naturalization
1. Application and documents
If you meet the requirements, you can apply for naturalization at the local naturalization office (Einbürgerungsbehörde) or immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) in your region. The application usually requires various documents, such as proof of residence, identity documents, birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), language proficiency certificates, and proof of income or financial stability.
2. Processing and solutions
Once you submit your application, the Office of Naturalization will review your case. They may conduct background checks, interviews, and verify the authenticity of your documents. If your application is approved, you will receive a naturalization certificate (Einbürgerungsurkunde).
3. Oath of Allegiance
As part of the naturalization process, you must take an oath of allegiance to the German Constitution and the principles of a democratic and social state.
Dual citizenship
Germany does not encourage dual citizenship. However, it does allow exceptions for certain cases, such as for citizens of EU countries or countries with which it has concluded relevant bilateral agreements. It is important to consult the relevant authorities to understand the rules and consequences of dual citizenship.
If you are planning to immigrate to Germany, here are some tips and tricks to help you navigate the process more efficiently:
1. Begin by thoroughly researching the immigration requirements, visa types, and residence permits that apply to your situation. Understand the specific conditions, documentation, and processes involved in the process. Create a clear plan and timeline to guide you through your immigration journey.
2. Learning German is crucial for successful integration into German society. Invest time and effort in improving your language skills before you arrive in Germany. Take advantage of language courses and resources available in your home country or online.
3. Research the German labor market and find out the demand for your skills and qualifications. Make sure that your education, work experience and professional qualifications meet the requirements of the German labor market. Consider having your foreign qualifications recognized or evaluated by the relevant authorities in Germany.
4. Calculate your expected expenses and create a financial plan to support yourself during the initial stages of immigration. Consider the cost of living, accommodation, healthcare, transportation and other necessary expenses. Research potential sources of financial support, such as scholarships, grants, or funding programs available to immigrants.
5. Familiarize yourself with German culture, customs and social norms. Understanding and respecting cultural differences will make your integration into German society easier. Consider participating in integration courses offered by the German authorities to learn about German laws, values and society.
6. Identify local resources and support services available to immigrants in Germany. These may include language schools, employment agencies, community centers, and cultural associations. These resources can provide guidance, support, and valuable information to help you with your integration process:
- Many cities in Germany have Welcome Centers (Willkommenszentren) or Integration Centers (Integrationszentren). These centers provide information, counseling and integration courses for immigrants. Integration courses usually include language training, an introduction to German society and culture, and help in navigating everyday life in Germany.
- Numerous volunteer organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Germany work to support immigrants. These organizations offer a range of services, such as language tutoring, integration programs, counseling, legal assistance and social support. Examples of such organizations include Caritas, Diaconia, the Red Cross and local refugee assistance groups.
- Several online platforms and portals provide comprehensive information and resources for immigrants in Germany. Websites such as the "Make it in Germany" website (www.make-it-in-germany.com) and the "Federal Office for Migration and Refugees" (www.bamf.de), offer information on various topics, including visa requirements, employment opportunities, integration programs and life in Germany.
7. Stay informed about changes in German immigration policy, laws and regulations. Regularly visit official government websites, subscribe to newsletters and follow reliable sources of information to stay informed of any updates or changes that may affect your immigration plans:
1) The Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Housing (Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat). The ministry's website (www.bmi.bund.de) contains information on immigration and integration policy, asylum procedures, and relevant laws and regulations. Resources are available in several languages, including English.
2) The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge - BAMF). The BAMF website offers information on asylum procedures, residence permits, integration courses and language requirements. Forms and brochures can also be downloaded here.
3) Local Aliens Office (Ausländerbehörde). Every city or region in Germany has a local foreigners' office that is responsible for immigration matters. By visiting their official website or contacting them directly, you will receive information on residence permits, visa applications and local regulations specific to the region.
4) Information and counseling centers for migrants. These centers, known as Migrationsberatungsstellen, are located throughout Germany and provide information, advice and support to immigrants. They can offer advice on immigration law, integration measures, language courses and social services. You can find the nearest center in your area by searching online or by contacting your local municipal office.
5) Online forums and communities. Participating in online forums and communities dedicated to immigration and life in Germany can give you valuable information about immigration and life in Germany. Platforms such as Toytown Germany (www.toytowngermany.com) or Expat.com (www.expat.com) have active forums where people share their experiences, ask questions and give advice on various immigration-related topics.
A special platform with basic tips, important information and useful links for Ukrainians seeking temporary asylum in Germany - https://germany.embassy.com.ua Germany accepts refugees from Ukraine who have Ukrainian citizenship in accordance with §§ 24 of the Aliens Act (German §§ 24 AufenthG).
The following groups of persons are entitled to a residence permit:
- Citizens of Ukraine with members of their families
- Citizens of other countries and stateless persons in Ukraine who have the status of a person in need of additional international or national protection with members of their families
- Non-citizens of Ukraine and stateless persons with the right of permanent residence in Ukraine who do not have the opportunity to return to their homeland
Information on refugee assistance centers
The Landesamt für Flüchtlingsangelegenheiten (LAF) is responsible for refugee issues in Germany.
Registration procedure (proof of entry into Germany) (Anlaufbescheinigung).
In Berlin, please contact: Oranienburgerstrasse 285, Reinickendorf (German: Ankunftszentrum Oranienburger Straße 285).
In the federal state of Bavaria (GKU in Munich): you need to register at
[email protected]The letter should indicate your desire to receive temporary protection and provide primary information about yourself:
- Last name, first name, patronymic (as indicated in the passport document in Ukrainian and Latin)
- Date of birth
- Copy of an identity document
- The number of family members who came with you
- Current housing address
- Contact Information
In the federal state of Baden-Württemberg (GCU in Munich): please contact:
Heidelberg (Ankunftszentrum Patrick-Henry-Village, Grasweg, 69124 Heidelberg)
Karlsruhe (Durlacher Allee 100, 76137 Karlsruhe)
Sigmaringen (Binger Straße 28, 72488 Sigmaringen)
Freiburg (Müllheimer Straße 7, 79115 Freiburg)
Ellwangen (Georg-Elser-Straße 2, 73479 Ellwangen).
Headquarters for Assistance to Ukrainians in Northern Germany (volunteering)
tel: +49 152 21455530 +49 152 21455525, telegram channel: https://t.me/hilfe_ua, web page: https://hilfe-ua.de/;
Hamburg Migration Service Arrival Center (GKU in Hamburg): reception of Ukrainian citizens for registration and registration, open 24/7, address: Bargkoppelweg 66a 22145 Hamburg)
Hessen Ministry of the Interior and Sport (Frankfurt am Main State Administration): https://innen.hessen.de/hessen-hilft-ukraine
Land of North Rhine-Westphalia, Düsseldorf (GCU in Düsseldorf):
For social and accommodation issues, please contact the Migration and Integration Service in Düsseldorf (Amt für Migration und Integration, address: Vogelsanger Weg 49, 40470, Düsseldorf) from Monday to Thursday from 8 am to 4 pm
During non-business hours, please contact: Nördlicher Zubringer 5, Düsseldof, tel. +4915116546379.
For migration issues, please contact the service point at: Erkrather Strasse 379, 40231, Düsseldof (Monday to Thursday from 7.30 am to 3.30 pm, Fri from 7.30 am to 12.30 pm).
Additional information at the link:
Primary reception centers for refugees from Ukraine of the Consular District of the CCU in Frankfurt am Main (federal states Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland)
Central point of initial accommodation and registration for the state of Hesse
Erstaufnahmeeirichtung für Flüchtlinge Gießen, Rödgener Str. 61, 35394 Gießen, Tel. 0641 3030
At Frankfurt am Main Central Station (track 1 / Gleis 1) at Bahnhofsmission (Mannheimer Straße 4, 60329 Frankfurt am Main) there is a permanent primary care point for refugees from Ukraine.
The following primary asylum centers have been set up in Frankfurt am Main:
Frankfurter Messe (Halle 1);
Sportzentrum Kalbach, Am Martinszehnten 2, 60437 Frankfurt am Main
There is a Ukrainian Volunteer Coordination Center in Mainzer Landstraße 293, 60326 Frankfurt am Main. From March 16, 2022, the Sozialamt and Ausländerbehörde will host a permanent reception in the same building exclusively for people who have arrived from Ukraine.
Ukrainian Coordination Center hotline numbers
+49 69212 73 852
+49 160 913 61 782
Primary reception points for newcomers from Ukraine in the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier
Dasbachstr. 19, 54292 Trier, Phone: +49 (651) 9494-924
Speyer
Spaldingerstr. 100, 67346 Speyer, Phone: +49 (6232) 87676-0
Central point of primary accommodation and registration for the Saarland
Lebach, Schlesierallee 17, 66822 Lebach, Saarland
Phone: 0911 943-17960
Fax: 0911 943-41199
Social security for refugees
A residence permit in accordance with §§ 24 of the Law on the Stay of Foreigners provides for the right to benefits.
To do this, you must submit a separate application.
In Berlin, the Social Welfare Service (Sozialämt) is responsible for this in 12 districts of Berlin. Which area is responsible for your application depends on the registration of residence:
a) Persons residing in the Federal State of Berlin (LAF):
The area in which your place of residence is located is responsible.
b) People who have an official residence permit
The area where the accommodation in which you are registered is located.
c) People who live in hotels, relatives, friends or third parties and are not registered there:
The principle of the month of birth applies here: the month of a person's birth, if all family members apply for services, is the month of the husband's birth. Each district is responsible for a specific month (see table https://berlin-hilft.com/2016/01/11/jobcenter-zustaendigkeit-nach-geburtsmonat-antrag/).
Application for a residence permit
The Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA) is responsible for the State Administration of Immigration. An electronic residence permit is usually issued after applying to the LEA, which requires a personal presence, but must first be created. It takes about 6 weeks from the date of application. You can start working while waiting for a residence permit.
Hamburg Migration Arrival Center: after registration, if necessary, social housing and financial assistance are provided, open 24/7, address: Bargkoppelweg 66a 22145 Hamburg
Transportation
Carrying a Ukrainian (foreign) passport or ID card, there is a possibility of free travel on trains to Berlin, Dresden, Nuremberg and Munich; a ticket for these routes is not required.
But if you plan to go further than the above cities, you need to contact the German Railway Travel Center "DB Reisezentrum" or the representative agency "DB" and get a free ticket marked "helpukraine" ("help for Ukraine"). The ticket entitles to travel in 2nd class cars and is valid until the final destination. When checking your tickets, please present your ID to the train conductor: a Ukrainian (foreign) passport or an ID card.
From June 1, travel for all types of public transport and regional trains costs 9 euros.
Refugee Accommodation Center
Information is constantly updated and available at https://berlin-hilft.com/2022/03/02/ukraine-gestern-1-400-menschen-aufgenommen-neue-unterkuenfte-in-berlin/
Haus2, Oranienburger Str. 285 13437 Berlin.
Grosscurthstrasse 29-33, 13125 Berlin
Tempohome Rohrdamm Berlin Spandau
Gubener Straße 42 10243 Berlin Friedrichshain
Hotel Emser Straße, Berlin Neukölln
Volunteer organizations and individuals who are ready to help with housing, food and clothing work at key railway and bus stations.
Key points: Berlin Hauptbahnhof, ZOB (Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Berlin), Südkreuz.
Possibility to extend short-term stays and visas for citizens of Ukraine
Citizens of Ukraine who entered Germany using the visa-free regime have had their right to stay extended for another 90 days after the first 90 days.
Should I apply for refugee status?
No, there is a special stay.
What to do if the passport expires?
According to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of February 28, 2022 № 170, a foreign passport can be renewed at a consular office of Ukraine. Passport renewal can be issued not earlier than 3 months before the expiration date.
What to do if you have a child without a passport?
According to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of February 28, 2022 № 170 data of a child can be entered in the passport of one of the parents.
Is it possible to get a new foreign passport?
- extension of the validity of the passport of a citizen of Ukraine for traveling abroad;
- entering information about children in the passport of one of the parents;
- registration of a passport of a citizen of Ukraine for traveling abroad;
- notarial actions (execution of powers of attorney and notarization of the signature in the application).
ATTENTION! Reception on the above issues WILL NOT BE HELD ON A LIVE QUEUE ORDER.
If it is necessary to perform other types of consular actions, you must first agree on the date and time of your appeal to the Embassy by sending an appeal to
[email protected]
Crossing the border with pets
Animals are allowed to enter without documents, as well as identification and vaccination. Any necessary veterinary measures, such as rabies vaccination and subsequent isolation, will be identified and assigned upon entry.
Links to official information sources for refugees from Ukraine
https://germany.embassy.com.ua/