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Citizenship
Immigrant or residence visas
Immigrant or residence visas confers the right to permanent residence in Haiti without prejudice to deportation (see Article 15 of the Law on Immigration and Emigration).
The application form for an immigrant visa must be submitted in three (3) copies and include the following information:
1) The name(s) of the applicant;
2) The date and place of birth;
3) Applicant’s current nationality and nationality of origin;
4) His or her present profession or occupation, and in the past ten (10) years;
5) Applicant’s current address;
6) The name(s), current nationality and nationality of origin of applicant’s father and mother;
7) If the person is married, name(s), occupation and nationality of the spouse before marriage;
8) The reasons why the applicant wants to go to Haiti and the length of stay in Haiti;
9) Applicant’s proof of income and bank statements;
10) Applicant’s diplomas or certificates of technical knowledge along with an employment contract;
11) Information on the people in Haiti whom the applicant knows and for how long, and also the associations to which the applicant is or was a party; and
12) Also provide any other useful information.
In addition, to the above information, the applicant must also provide the following supporting documentation:
- Six (6) passport-sized color photos of the applicant and family members who will accompany the applicant to Haiti.
- A certificate from legal authorities in the applicant’s place of residence stating that during the past ten (10) years, the applicant has not been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense.
- A health certificate, issued within fifteen (15) days prior to the visa application.
Once the duly completed residence application has been submitted to the Consulate or Embassy, the applicant must wait for a notice of approval from the diplomatic or consular agent before traveling to Haiti.
No application for permanent residence made from within the Haitian territory will be taken into consideration.
Foreign nationals wishing to extend their stay in Haiti beyond 90 days must be issued a permit with the Department of Immigration and Emigration.
Be deposited for this purpose:
1) The request letter Residence permit addressed to the Directorate of the Immigration and Emigration (DIE)
2) The letter from the applicant’s employment
3) A photocopy of the biographical page of the passport of the applicant
4) The address and telephone number of the applicant
5) A medical certificate is older than 30 days
6) Two (2) passport photos in color
7) The photocopy of the landing at the last entry into the country
8) A photocopy of the birth certificate and its translation into French
9) A bank statement from a bank serving in Haiti with a minimum deposit of Seven Thousand Five Hundred (7,500.00) gourdes
10) A criminal record
11) The sum of Five thousand gourdes (Gdes 5.000.00) payable by check to the Treasury Department.
Birth within the Republic of Haiti does not automatically confer citizenship. Child, at least one of whose parents is a native-born citizen of Haiti, regardless of the child's country of birth. Child born abroad must be registered at the nearest Haitian consulate or embassy for the citizenship to be recognized.
Naturalization is possible, yet can only be obtained after a continuous period of Haitian residence for five years. A naturalized citizen has the right to vote, but is not eligible to hold public office until five years after their date of naturalization, excluding those offices reserved for native-born Haitians by Constitutional law.
DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: Child, born abroad to Haitian parents, who acquires the citizenship of the country of birth. This dual citizenship is allowed until the child reaches the age of majority (18). Upon reaching 18, one of the nationalities must be renounced.
Haiti's national gazette, Le Moniteur, indicates that dual citizenship was legalized in Haiti in June 2012, when the 1987 constitution was amended to remove the prohibition against the holding of foreign citizenship by Haitians (19 June 2012, 7). Prior to this amendment, conditions for losing citizenship included naturalization in another country or working in a political position in the service of a foreign government (Haiti 1987, Art. 13).
The constitutional amendments were originally approved by legislators in May 2011 and some media sources suggested at the time that dual citizenship had been immediately legalized (TVA nouvelles 9 May 2011; Haiti libre 9 May 2011). However, the amendments did not become law until they were published in the national gazette on 19 June 2012 (JURIST 20 June 2012; The Huffington Post 19 June 2012).
Grounds for withdrawing Haitian citizenship
Article 13 of the 1987 constitution explains how Haitian citizenship can be lost.
- Acquiring citizenship of a foreign country through naturalization
- Serving a foreign government in office
- If not a native Haitian but naturalized, residing abroad for three years without authorization. This loss is permanent
Voluntarily withdrawing citizenship must take place before the Justice Department, Port-au-Prince, in Haiti. It is not possible to reclaim citizenship lost involuntarily.
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